A Strategic Study to Replace the Current Fluid Legal System by a Better Integrated One for the 21st Century-A Comparative Study of Administration, Market, and Consumption Aspects of Modern Society.

当代社会由政治-行政、经济-市场和生活-消费三个子系统构成。本研究的目的是通过弄清各子系统的内部变化和相互作用来把握当代社会转型的结构，主要发现了三个子系统相互作用的“公私交叉”现象。我们发现，这一现象在规制竞争和环境的法律的秩序中表现得尤为突出。然而，最近民法作为一种可能的竞争管理手段正在兴起。在这方面，应扩大公民的作用。因此，我们研究了使公民能够有效执行竞争法的法律的理论，特别是通过损害赔偿和禁令。也 ...更多信息 在环境规制的法律的秩序方面，通过一个景观保护问题分析了“公私交叉”现象。在行政法领域，我们考察了公共利益、个人利益和共同利益之间的相互作用。在民法领域，我们提出了一种理论，即允许对违反法律的命令的行为发出禁令。作为禁令的基础，我们发现除了传统的侵权行为外，还违反了当地土地利用的规则。并在刑法学中分析了现代刑法原则的界定。如果我们将环境视为受法律保护的利益，就不应局限于划定范围内。最后我们探讨了“宪法与民法”问题的现状，因为它代表了重新制定“公私”关系研究的重要组成部分。我们发现，今天的关系既高度紧张，又具有互补性。少

Contemporary society consists of three sub-systems : political-administrative, economic-market, and life-consumption. This research aimed to grasp the structure of the transformation of contemporary society by clarifying how each of these sub-systems changes from within and through interactions.The major findings includes the phenomenon of "Crossover between Public and Private", so to speak, through interactions between these three sub-systems. We found that this phenomenon stands out particularly in legal orders regulating competition and environment.As for the competition regulation, it has long been thought as belonging to governmental responsibility because of its public nature. Recently, however, civil law is rising as a possible means for competition regulation. In this regard citizens' role should be enlarged. We thus examined legal theories that enable effective competition law enforcement by citizens, particularly through the indemnification for damage and the injunction. Also … More we investigated in the possibilities of forming a legal order spontaneously from bottom-up.Regarding the legal order of environmental regulation, we analyzed the phenomenon of "Crossover between Public and Private" through a landscape protection problem. In the field of administrative law, we examined interaction between public, individual, and common interest. In the field of civil law, we offered a theory that permits injunction against legal orders violating acts. As a foundation for injunction we found a violation against rules of local land utilization in addition to a traditional right violation. And in penal law we analyzed the delimitation of modern penal law principles. If we take environment as legally protected interest, we should not be confined within the delimitation.Finally we explored the current state of "constitutional law and civil law" problem, because it represents an important part of the study to reformulate "Public-Private" relations. We found that the relations today are of high tension as well as of mutual complementarities. Less