FACILITY MANAGEMENT OF UNIVERSITIES

高校设备管理政策逐渐受到重视。引进设备管理需要有基础数据和综合分析，本文旨在通过对新旧复合设备的开发改造和对设备及环境的分区综合维护两个概念的阐述，说明高校设备管理的正确方法。l）通过分析2002年管理的所有国立大学的管理实施百分比和调查问卷的成本，对基准数据进行了调查。此外，还探讨了成本效益管理的方法。已明确指出，维护每个地区单位的每栋建筑物，包括建筑物的周围环境，非常重要。2)从质量管理、空间管理、成本管理等方面指出了设施管理中存在的问题。这些问题需要通过提高教师和管理人员的意识、不断掌握设施的状况、考虑全寿命周期成本的长期管理规划、合理的空间重新分配、引入受益者分担和教师和学生部分管理等措施加以解决。提出了高校设备管理的新思路。此外，通过对日本高等院校（名古屋大学、德岛大学、山口大学和鹿儿岛大学）的研究，展示了该方法的具体内容。

The management policy to the facilities of universities is gradually noticed. It is needed for the introduction of the stock management to gain the fundamental data and comprehensive analysis.The purpose of this paper is to show the proper way of facility management of universities, with the two concepts, that is, 1) developing and remodeling the old and new complex facilities, 2) maintaining the facilities and surroundings synthetically dividing into some zones.The results are as follows : l) The data for bench marking were investigated by analyzing the percentage of management enforcement and the costs from the questionnaire for all national universities administered in 2002. In addition, the way of cost-effective management was examined. It was cleared that maintaining each building in each area unit, including the surroundings of the buildings, was important. 2) The problems of facility management were showed from the viewpoints of quality, space and cost management. They needs to be solved by enhancing the consciousness of instructors and officers, grasping the conditions of facilities continuously, planning the long-term management considering the life-cycle-cost, redistributing the spaces properly, introducing the burden-sharing by beneficiaries and managing partly by instructors and students.Concerning these results and the investigation of foreign universities carried in 2002, the new way of facility management of universities are suggested. In addition, the concrete contents of the way are showed by the research for advanced universities (Nagoya university, Tokushima university, Yamaguchi university and Kagoshima university).