Site-1 protease-mediated lipid metabolism in lymphatic vascular development
Site-1 protease-mediated lipid metabolism in lymphatic vascular development
批准号:
10400114
负责人:
Lijun Xia
金额:
$43.7万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2020
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2020-08-01 至 2024-05-31
关键词:
AddressAnabolismApoptosisBloodBlood VesselsCardinal veinCell membraneCellsCellular Metabolic ProcessCholesterolCholesterol HomeostasisComplementDataDefectDevelopmentDiabetes MellitusDietary FatsDorsalEmbryonic DevelopmentEndothelial CellsEndotheliumExhibitsFeedbackGenesGenetic TranscriptionGlutamineGlycolysisGolgi ApparatusHumanImmuneImpairmentInfectionInflammationIntercellular FluidKDR geneKnowledgeLeadLipidsLymphangiogenesisLymphaticLymphatic Endothelial CellsLymphatic EndotheliumLymphedemaMalignant NeoplasmsMediatingMembraneMetabolic PathwayMetabolismModelingMusMutant Strains MiceNamesNeoplasm MetastasisObesityOperative Surgical ProceduresPathologyPeptide HydrolasesPhenotypePhysiologicalPrimary Lymph SacProcessProliferatingReportingResearchRoleSRE-2 binding proteinSerine ProteaseSignal TransductionSiteSkinStructureTestingVascular Endothelial Growth Factor CVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-3Vascular SystemWild Type Mouseabsorptionbasecell growthcholesterol biosynthesisdriving forceearly embryonic stageexperimental studyfatty acid oxidationimmune functionin vitro Assayin vivoinhibitorinsightknock-downlipid metabolismlymphatic developmentlymphatic vasculaturelymphatic vesselmigrationmouse developmentmutantnovelnovel therapeuticsrapid growthreceptorsite-1 proteasesubcutaneoustraffickingtranscription factortumor
中文摘要
淋巴管系统对于运输间质液、膳食脂肪和免疫细胞是必不可少的。缺陷
这些功能导致水肿、脂质吸收受损、肥胖、免疫功能异常,
癌症转移在胚胎发育期间,淋巴管生成是稳健的,主要由血管生成驱动。
内皮生长因子C(VEGF-C)-β介导的VEGF-C β 3活化,VEGF-C β 3是淋巴细胞上的主要VEGF-C β受体。
内皮细胞(LECs)。新出现的证据表明,内皮细胞的代谢对血管内皮细胞的生长至关重要。
发展EC代谢途径的变化也见于癌症和糖尿病等病理学中。但
大多数研究都集中在血液内皮代谢途径上。尽管最近有一些开创性的研究,
淋巴管生成过程中LEC代谢的知识是有限的。有一个未满足的需要,
细胞代谢和淋巴管发育之间的间隙。位点-S1 P 1蛋白酶(S1 P),由
膜结合转录因子肽酶,位点1(MBTPS 1)是高尔基体中的丝氨酸蛋白酶。S1 P是
胆固醇生物合成的关键调节因子,通过蛋白水解激活膜结合的潜在转录因子,
固醇调节元件结合蛋白2(SREBP 2)。最近,我们发现具有可诱导内皮细胞凋亡的小鼠,
S1 P特异性缺陷(iEC Mbtps 1-CreERT 1/-CreERT 2,Mbtps 1f/f; iEC Cdh 5CreERT 2)表现出严重的皮下水肿,
发育过程中淋巴管系统的缺陷。我们的初步实验还表明,具有LEC-β特异性的小鼠
SREBP 2缺陷(LEC Srebf 2-p53/-p53,Srebf 2f/f; p53 Lyve 1Cre)在治疗过程中也有类似的淋巴管缺陷。
发展这些强有力的体内初步数据支持了中心假设,即S1 P/SREBP 2-β介导了
胆固醇的生物合成是淋巴管发育所必需的。
我们将通过两个目的来检验中心假设:1)确定淋巴管内皮S1 P/SREBP 2-κ B是否与淋巴管内皮S1 P/SREBP 2-κ B的表达相关。
介导的胆固醇生物合成是淋巴管发育所必需的。我们将描述LEC细胞
S1 P或SREBP 2-β缺陷小鼠在不同发育阶段的分化、迁移和增殖等缺陷。
胚胎发育这些体内分析将通过使用从大肠杆菌分离的LEC的体外测定来补充。
野生型(WT)或突变型小鼠以及原代人LEC; 2)确定S1 P/SREBP 2-E2表达的机制。
介导的胆固醇生物合成调节淋巴管生成。根据初步结果,我们将主要
检验S1 P/SREBP 2-β介导的胆固醇生物合成是持续的VEGFR 3信号传导所必需的假设
主要通过使用WT或突变LEC以及敲低S1 P/SREBP 2或SREBP 3的人LEC的体外测定,
S1 P和SREBP 2的功能性抑制剂。
基于强有力的初步数据,我们提出的研究将揭示新的见解S1 P-β介导的脂质的作用,
淋巴管发育中的代谢。我们的研究可能会带来新的治疗机会,
淋巴管缺陷的病理学。
英文摘要
The lymphatic vascular system is essential for transporting interstitial fluid, dietary fat, and immune cells. Defects
in these functions contribute to lymphedema, impaired lipid absorption, obesity, abnormal immune function, and
cancer metastasis. During embryonic development, lymphangiogenesis is robust, primarily driven by vascular
endothelial growth factor C (VEGF-C)-mediated activation of VEGFR-3, a main VEGF-C receptor on lymphatic
endothelial cells (LECs). Emerging evidence has shown the metabolism of endothelial cells is critical for vascular
development. Changes in EC metabolic pathways are found in pathologies such as cancer and diabetes as well. But
most research has been focused on blood endothelial metabolic pathways. Despite a few recent pioneering studies,
knowledge of LEC metabolism during lymphangiogenesis is limited. There is an unmet need to bridge the knowledge
gap between cellular metabolism and lymphatic vascular development. Site-1 protease (S1P), encoded by
membrane-bound transcription factor peptidase, site 1 (MBTPS1), is a serine protease in the Golgi apparatus. S1P is
a key regulator of cholesterol biosynthesis by proteolytic activation of a membrane-bound latent transcription factor,
sterol-regulatory element binding protein 2 (SREBP2). Recently, we found that mice with inducible endothelial cell-
specific deficiency of S1P (iEC Mbtps1-/-, Mbtps1f/f;;Cdh5CreERT2) exhibited severe subcutaneous lymphedema and
defective lymphatic vasculature during development. Our pilot experiments also showed that mice with LEC-specific
deficiency of SREBP2 (LEC Srebf2-/-, Srebf2f/f;;Lyve1Cre) had a similar lymphatic vascular defect during
development. These strong in vivo preliminary data support the central hypothesis that S1P/SREBP2-mediated
cholesterol biosynthesis is required for lymphatic vascular development.
We will test the central hypothesis through two Aims: 1) determine whether lymphatic endothelial S1P/SREBP2-
mediated cholesterol biosynthesis is required for lymphatic vascular development. We will characterize LEC cellular
defects, such as differentiation, migration, and proliferation, of S1P or SREBP2-deficient mice at different stages of
embryonic development. These in vivo analyses will be complemented by in vitro assays using LECs isolated from
wild-type (WT) or mutant mice as well as primary human LECs;; 2) determine mechanisms by which S1P/SREBP2-
mediated cholesterol biosynthesis regulate lymphangiogenesis. Based on our preliminary results, we will primarily
test the hypothesis S1P/SREBP2-mediated cholesterol biosynthesis is required for sustained VEGFR3 signaling
mainly by in vitro assays using WT or mutant LECs as well as human LECs with knockdown of S1P/SREBP2 or
functional inhibitors to S1P and SREBP2.
Based on strong preliminary data, our proposed study will reveal novel insights into roles of S1P-mediated lipid
metabolism in lymphatic vascular development. Our study may lead to novel therapeutic opportunities for
pathologies with lymphatic vascular defects.
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Administrative Core
-
批准号:10090976
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$47.63万
-
财政年份:2021
-
负责人:Lijun Xia
-
依托单位:
Center for Cellular Metabolism Research in Oklahoma
-
批准号:10797920
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$25.0万
-
财政年份:2021
-
负责人:Lijun Xia
-
依托单位:
Center for Cellular Metabolism Research in Oklahoma
-
批准号:10399960
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$23.05万
-
财政年份:2021
-
负责人:Lijun Xia
-
依托单位:
Center for Cellular Metabolism Research in Oklahoma
-
批准号:10853688
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$57.17万
-
财政年份:2021
-
负责人:Lijun Xia
-
依托单位:
Center for Cellular Metabolism Research in Oklahoma
-
批准号:10571889
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$262.2万
-
财政年份:2021
-
负责人:Lijun Xia
-
依托单位:
Administrative Core
-
批准号:10571890
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$51.2万
-
财政年份:2021
-
负责人:Lijun Xia
-
依托单位:
Administrative Core
-
批准号:10339347
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$47.63万
-
财政年份:2021
-
负责人:Lijun Xia
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依托单位:
Center for Cellular Metabolism Research in Oklahoma
-
批准号:10339346
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$262.2万
-
财政年份:2021
-
负责人:Lijun Xia
-
依托单位:
Center for Cellular Metabolism Research in Oklahoma
-
批准号:10090975
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$262.2万
-
财政年份:2021
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负责人:Lijun Xia
-
依托单位:
Site-1 protease-mediated lipid metabolism in lymphatic vascular development
-
批准号:10629188
-
项目类别:
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资助金额:$43.7万
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财政年份:2020
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负责人:Lijun Xia
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依托单位:
Platelet CLEC-2 in Arterial Thrombosis
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批准号:10652286
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$43.7万
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财政年份:2020
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负责人:Lijun Xia
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依托单位:
Site-1 protease-mediated lipid metabolism in lymphatic vascular development
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批准号:10219357
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$43.7万
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财政年份:2020
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负责人:Lijun Xia
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依托单位:
Site-1 protease-mediated lipid metabolism in lymphatic vascular development
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批准号:10033653
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$43.7万
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财政年份:2020
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负责人:Lijun Xia
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依托单位:
Platelet CLEC-2 in Arterial Thrombosis
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批准号:10052925
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$43.7万
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财政年份:2020
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负责人:Lijun Xia
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依托单位:
Platelet CLEC-2 in Arterial Thrombosis
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批准号:10434845
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$43.7万
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财政年份:2020
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负责人:Lijun Xia
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依托单位:
Podoplanin-mediated platelet activation and vascular integrity in the developing brain
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批准号:8862903
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项目类别:
-
资助金额:$35.59万
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财政年份:2015
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负责人:Lijun Xia
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依托单位:
Podoplanin-mediated platelet activation and vascular integrity in the developing brain
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批准号:9122443
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$35.23万
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财政年份:2015
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负责人:Lijun Xia
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依托单位:
PODOPLANIN REGULATION OF LYMPHATIC ENDOTHELIAL CELL IDENTITY IN VIVO
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批准号:8364978
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$24.06万
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财政年份:2011
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负责人:Lijun Xia
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依托单位:
COBRE: OK MED RES FOUND: CORE II: INTRAVITAL MICROSCOPE CORE FACILITY
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批准号:8168455
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$8.97万
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财政年份:2010
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负责人:Lijun Xia
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依托单位:
Role of Mucin-type O-glycans in Intestinal Inflammation
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批准号:8117759
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$32.2万
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负责人:Lijun Xia
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依托单位:
海外基金