INTERNATIONAL PROGRAM ON CHEMICAL SAFETY (IPCS)

国际化学品安全计划（IPCS）继续 由世界卫生组织管理（世卫组织作为一个合作企业， 联合国环境规划署（环境署）、国际劳工组织 国际劳工组织（劳工组织）和世界卫生组织，利用世界卫生组织内的一个中央股 粮食及农业组织（粮农组织）与国际化学品安全方案合作， 食品添加剂联合专家委员会 （JECFA）和农药残留联席会议（JMPR）。 的目标 国际化学品安全方案旨在协助会员国制定科学合理的方案， 保护人类健康和环境，特别是：（1）携带 公布和传播关于化学品对环境影响的科学评价， 人类健康和环境;（2）促进发展，改善， 确认和使用适合于评价危害和风险的方法 （3）促进成员国之间的技术合作; (4)促进在化学品紧急情况方面的国际合作， （5）支持国家预防和处理 （6）促进人力培训。 工作开展 通过国家和国际机构的网络， 将审查非政府组织和顾问的工作， 由化安方案协调股内的技术秘书处协调。 在未来 3年内，国际化学品安全方案计划： 约110种新化学品的环境影响，并完成 更新4份以前出版的文件;编写国际 化学品安全卡上约750种化学品和约115 JECFA和JMPR将评估或重新评估化学品。 两个更新 受测化学品计算机化登记册和化学品审查 会做好准备。 在方法学方面，各论将在 化学品与老龄人口、化学品风险评估、 风险评估和免疫毒性测试中的生物标志物。 工作将开始 关于生殖毒性生态系统风险评估的扩充专著 并替代动物试验。 合作研究的结果 免疫毒性、神经毒性和植物分析将发表。 利用美国和欧洲的现有资源编写培训模块 将继续

The International Programme on Chemical Safety (IPCS) continues to be managed by the World Health Organization (WHO as a cooperative venture of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), the International Labour Organization (ILO) and WHO, utilizing a Central Unit (CU) within the WHO The Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO) works with IPCS on the Joint Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA) and the Joint Meeting of Pesticide Residues (JMPR). The goal of IPCS is to assist Members States to develop scientifically sound programmes to protect human health and the environment, in particular to: (1) carry out and disseminate scientific evaluations on the effects of chemicals on human health and the environment; (2) promote development, improvement, validation, and use of methods suitable for evaluation of hazards and risks from chemicals; (3) promote technical cooperation between Member States; (4) promote international cooperation regarding chemical emergencies and accidents; (5) support national programmes for prevention and treatment of chemical poisonings, and (6) promote training of manpower. Work carried out by a network of national and international institutions, non-governmental organizations and consultants will be reviewed and coordinated by the technical secretariat within the IPCS CU. Over the next 3 years, IPCS plans to: complete the evaluation for health and environmental effects of approximately 110 new chemicals and complete the updating of 4 previously published documents; prepare international chemical safety cards on about 750 chemicals and approximately 115 chemicals will be evaluated or re-evaluated by JECFA and JMPR. Two updates of the computerized register of chemicals under test and chemical reviews will be prepared. In methodology, monographs will be completed on chemicals and aged populations, assessment of risk from chemicals, use of biomarkers in risk assessment and immunotoxicity testing. Work will start on an expanded monograph on reproductive toxicity ecosystem risk assessment and alternates to animal tests. Results of collaborative studies on immunotoxicity, neurotoxicity, and plant assays will be published. Preparation of training modules from available sources in USA and Europe will continue.