INTERNATIONAL PROGRAM ON CHEMICAL SAFETY

作为联合国环境规划署的一个合作项目 (环境署)、国际劳工组织(劳工组织)和世界卫生组织 世界卫生组织(WHO)、国际化学品安全方案(IPCS) 继续由世卫组织通过设在世卫组织的中央单位进行管理 环境卫生处。联合国粮食及农业组织 (粮农组织)在粮食问题联合专家委员会中与IPCS合作 添加剂(JECFA)和农药残留联席会议(JMPR)。这个 IPCS的目标是协助会员国发展基于科学的 化学品安全方案，以保护人类健康和环境。 目标概括为：(1)开展和宣传科学 评价化学品对人类健康的影响 环境，(2)促进开发、改进、验证和使用 适用于化学品风险和危害评价的方法，(3) 促进成员国之间的技术合作，(4)促进有效 化学品紧急情况和事故方面的国际合作，(5) 支持预防和治疗化学品的国家方案 (6)促进人力资源的培训和开发。工作 将由参与的国家和地区网络实施 国际机构(IRPTC/UNEP，IARC)，非政府组织 组织和顾问。工作由以下人员审查和协调 IPCS/中央股内的技术秘书处。在接下来的三年， IPCS计划：完成对健康和环境的评价 大约90-100种新化学品的效果和4种新化学品的完全更新 以前出版的文件；国际化学品安全卡 将准备约700种化学品，约120种化学品将 将由JECFA和JMPR进行评估。将在上准备三个更新 正在测试的化学品和化学品审查的计算机化登记。在……里面 化学物质对老年人影响的方法论、专著 人群，化学品暴露和肾毒性的风险评估。 编写一本关于毒性测试方法的最新专著 启动和编写关于风险生物标志物的报告 评估、免疫毒性、化学品和老化、生态系统风险评估 程序和体外毒性试验。完成的初始阶段 植物化验的协作研究和短期研究 混合物的遗传毒性试验。神经毒性和免疫毒性 合作研究将进入最后完成阶段。vbl.使用 可从美国机构获得的材料；培训材料将为 在国际化学品安全课程中使用。

As a cooperative venture of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), the International Labour Organization (ILO) and the World Health Organization (WHO), the International Programme on Chemical Safety (IPCS) continues to be managed by WHO through a Central Unit located in the WHO Division of Environmental Health. The Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO) collaborates with IPCS in the Joint Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA) and the Joint Meeting on Pesticide Residues (JMPR). The goal of IPCS is to assist Member States in developing scientifically based chemical safety programmes to protect human health and the environment. Objectives in summary are: (1) carry out and disseminate scientific evaluations on the effects of chemicals on human health and the environment, (2) promote development, improvement, validation, and use of methods suitable for evaluation of risks and hazards from chemicals, (3) promote technical cooperation between Member States, (4) promote effective international cooperation regarding chemical emergencies and accidents, (5) support national programmes for prevention and treatment of chemical poisonings, and (6) promote training and development of manpower. Work will be carried out by a network of participating national and international institutions (IRPTC/UNEP, IARC), non-governmental organizations and consultants. Work is reviewed and coordinated by technical secretariat within IPCS/Central Unit. Over the next 3 years, IPCS plans to: complete the evaluation for health and environmental effects of approximately 90-100 new chemicals and complete updating of 4 previously published documents; international chemical safety cards on about 700 chemicals will be prepared and approximately 120 chemicals will be evaluated by JECFA and JMPR. Three updates will be prepared on the computerized register of chemicals under test and chemical reviews. In methodology, complete monographs on Effects of Chemicals on Aged Populations, Assessment of Risk from Chemical Exposure and Nephrotoxicity. Preparation of an updated monograph on methods of toxicity testing to be initiated as well as preparation of reports on biomarkers in risk assessment, immunotoxicity, chemicals and aging, ecosystem risk assessment procedures and in vitro toxicity tests. Complete initial phases of collaborative study on plant assays and the study of short-term genotoxicity test on mixtures. Neurotoxicity and immunotoxicity collaborative studies will be in final stages of completion. Using material available from US agencies; training materials to be developed for use internationally in chemical safety courses.