Molecular mechanism regulating periplasmic proteolysis in bacterial pathogenesis
Molecular mechanism regulating periplasmic proteolysis in bacterial pathogenesis
批准号:
9567995
负责人:
George A. O'Toole
金额:
$30.88万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2012
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2012-05-15 至 2021-06-30
关键词:
AddressAdoptedArchitectureBacteriaBacterial AdhesinsBacterial GenomeBacterial InfectionsBehaviorBindingBiochemicalBiological ModelsBiologyCell AdhesionCell Membrane ProteinsCell surfaceCellsChronicCommunicable DiseasesCommunitiesComplementComplexCuesDataDevelopmentDinucleoside PhosphatesEnsureEnvironmentEnzymesExtracellular MatrixGeneticGenetic TranscriptionGenetic studyHumanIn VitroIndividualInterventionLengthLife StyleLinkMass Spectrum AnalysisMediatingMembraneMetabolismMicrobeMicrobial BiofilmsMolecularMolecular ConformationNatureNutritionalOrganismOutputPathogenesisPeriodicityPharmacologyPhenotypePhysiologicalPhysiological ProcessesPlayPrevalencePreventive InterventionProcessProductionProtein FamilyProteinsProteolysisProteomicsPseudomonas aeruginosaPseudomonas fluorescensPublishingRegulationResistanceRoleSecond Messenger SystemsSideSignal PathwaySignal TransductionSignaling MoleculeSignaling ProteinSourceSpecificityStressStructureSwimmingSystemTranslatingVirulenceWorkantibiotic toleranceantimicrobialbasechronic infectioncrosslinkdesigndiguanylate cyclasedimerenzyme activityexperimental studyin vivoinnovationnovelpathogenperiplasmphosphoric diester hydrolaseprotein protein interactionprototypereceptorresponsetargeted treatmenttransmission process
中文摘要
摘要
大多数慢性细菌感染归因于生物膜形成。 生物膜的形成是一个
一种保守的生理过程,在此过程中细菌变得固着,分泌一种保护性的细胞外
矩阵和功能作为一个社区,而不是作为单个细胞。这是一种适应机制,
环境信号通过细胞信号传导途径传递并最终转化为
细胞行为的变化。 二核苷酸第二信使c-cGMP,连同酶,
它的产生和降解,已被确定为主要的细胞内信号分子,
生物膜形成和许多细菌物种的毒力。许多微生物编码大量的酶
参与c-cGMP代谢和c-cGMP依赖性反应的受体,并且该数量通常
与生物体的适应潜力成比例。c-腺苷二磷酸GMP信号传导的普遍性和组织
网络表明存在确保信号特异性的机制,尽管这一假设还没有
被详细地研究过了。在这里,研究将集中在一个保守的信号网络的调节,
控制多种细菌的细胞粘附,包括几种主要的人类病原体。这方面的核心
调节节点是一种跨膜c-cGMP受体,具有普遍的结构域组织,
控制其活性的酶。 初步数据表明,该系统是理想的研究一个主要的开放
该领域的一个问题是:在含有数十种c-GMP信号的信号网络中,
具有相同催化活性的蛋白质 我们通过几种方式来解决这个问题,
保守的、膜结合的、含HAMP结构域的c-cAMP二磷酸GMP受体LapD。 我们探索蛋白质-淀粉酶
该受体与c-LDL-GMP代谢酶之间的蛋白质相互作用有助于赋予特异性。
通过这些研究,我们还解决了c-cGMP信号是如何通过细胞膜控制的,
该蛋白家族由>2000个含HAMP-GGDEF-EAL结构域的蛋白质组成,如何被调节。
最后,我们利用基于质谱的蛋白质组学方法,系统地鉴定了c-gp-GMP-β。
相关蛋白质网络这些研究将通过阐明具体的反应加以补充,
信号网络对生理输入,最重要的是营养来源作出反应。 在一起,拟议的
研究有可能揭示广泛相关的分子机制,这些机制是c-LDL-GMP的基础
信号传导和生物膜形成。 考虑到这一过程在传染病中的核心作用,
认识到了解基本机制可能有助于开发创新的
管理和治疗慢性感染的战略。 因此,这里描述的工作将提供分子
可以用于设计新的靶向治疗的蓝图。
英文摘要
Abstract
The majority of chronic bacterial infections have been attributed to biofilm formation. Biofilm formation is a
conserved physiological process during which bacteria become sessile, secrete a protective extracellular
matrix and function as a community, rather than as single cells. It is an adaptation mechanism, which starts
with environmental cues that are transduced via cell signaling pathways and ultimately translated into
changes in cellular behavior. The dinucleotide second messenger c-di-GMP, together with the enzymes for
its production and degradation, has been identified as the major intracellular signaling molecule that controls
biofilm formation and virulence in many bacterial species. Many microbes encode a large number of enzymes
involved in c-di-GMP metabolism and receptors for c-di-GMP-dependent responses, and this number often
scales with the adaptation potential of the organism. The prevalence and organization of c-di-GMP signaling
networks suggests that mechanisms exist to ensure signaling specificity, although this hypothesis has not
been explored in great detail. Here, studies will focus on the regulation of a conserved signaling network that
controls cell adhesion in a wide range of bacteria, including several major human pathogens. Central to this
regulatory node is a transmembrane c-di-GMP receptor with a prevalent domain organization and the
enzymes that control its activity. Preliminary data indicate that this system is ideal to study a major open
question in the field: How is c-di-GMP signaling specificity achieved in signaling networks containing dozens
of proteins with identical catalytic activities? We address this question several ways by focusing on the
conserved, membrane-bound, HAMP domain-containing c-di-GMP receptor LapD. We explore how protein-
protein interactions between this receptor and c-di-GMP metabolizing enzymes help confer specificity.
Through these studies we also address how c-di-GMP signaling is controlled across the cell membrane, and
how this protein family, comprised of >2000 HAMP-GGDEF-EAL domain-containing proteins, is regulated.
Finally, we utilize mass spectroscopy-based proteomics approaches to systematically identify c-di-GMP-
relevant protein networks. These studies will be complemented by the elucidation of specific responses and
signaling networks responsive to physiological inputs, foremost nutritional sources. Together, the proposed
studies have the potential to reveal broadly relevant molecular mechanisms that are fundamental to c-di-GMP
signaling and biofilm formation. Considering the central role of this process in infectious diseases, it is well
accepted that understanding the underlying mechanisms may enable the development of innovative
strategies to manage and treat chronic infections. Thus, the work described here will provide molecular
blueprints that can be used in the design of new, targeted therapies.
期刊论文(0)
专著(0)
科研奖励(0)
会议论文
cdG Signaling and Adhesion Deployment During Biofilm Initiation
-
批准号:10597249
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$38.63万
-
财政年份:2022
-
负责人:George A. O'Toole
-
依托单位:
cdG Signaling and Adhesion Deployment During Biofilm Initiation
-
批准号:10417364
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$40.23万
-
财政年份:2022
-
负责人:George A. O'Toole
-
依托单位:
Arsenic, the Microbiome & Health Outcomes: Mechanisms to Methods of Intervention
-
批准号:10582816
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$40.15万
-
财政年份:2022
-
负责人:George A. O'Toole
-
依托单位:
Metabolic Basis of Bacterial Community Function in the Cystic Fibrosis Airway
-
批准号:10416061
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$45.05万
-
财政年份:2021
-
负责人:George A. O'Toole
-
依托单位:
Metabolic Basis of Bacterial Community Function in the Cystic Fibrosis Airway
-
批准号:10293007
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$46.65万
-
财政年份:2021
-
负责人:George A. O'Toole
-
依托单位:
Metabolic Basis of Bacterial Community Function in the Cystic Fibrosis Airway
-
批准号:10624262
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$45.05万
-
财政年份:2021
-
负责人:George A. O'Toole
-
依托单位:
Surface sensing, memory, and motility control in biofilm formation
-
批准号:10317069
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$38.93万
-
财政年份:2019
-
负责人:George A. O'Toole
-
依托单位:
Surface sensing, memory, and motility control in biofilm formation
-
批准号:10080709
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$38.98万
-
财政年份:2019
-
负责人:George A. O'Toole
-
依托单位:
cdiGMP regulation of Biofilm Formation
-
批准号:10657456
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$51.67万
-
财政年份:2019
-
负责人:George A. O'Toole
-
依托单位:
Surface sensing, memory, and motility control in biofilm formation
-
批准号:10546429
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$38.88万
-
财政年份:2019
-
负责人:George A. O'Toole
-
依托单位:
cdiGMP regulation of Biofilm Formation
-
批准号:10219049
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$52.2万
-
财政年份:2019
-
负责人:George A. O'Toole
-
依托单位:
cdiGMP regulation of Biofilm Formation
-
批准号:10447115
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$51.94万
-
财政年份:2019
-
负责人:George A. O'Toole
-
依托单位:
Pilot Project Program
-
批准号:10001764
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$23.94万
-
财政年份:2018
-
负责人:George A. O'Toole
-
依托单位:
Pilot Project Program
-
批准号:10686339
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$23.94万
-
财政年份:2018
-
负责人:George A. O'Toole
-
依托单位:
Pilot Project Program
-
批准号:10241583
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$23.94万
-
财政年份:2018
-
负责人:George A. O'Toole
-
依托单位:
Dartmouth Cystic Fibrosis Training Program
-
批准号:9883829
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$19.76万
-
财政年份:2017
-
负责人:George A. O'Toole
-
依托单位:
Dartmouth Cystic Fibrosis Training Program
-
批准号:9207277
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$9.56万
-
财政年份:2017
-
负责人:George A. O'Toole
-
依托单位:
Dartmouth Cystic Fibrosis Training Program
-
批准号:10554461
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$21.7万
-
财政年份:2017
-
负责人:George A. O'Toole
-
依托单位:
Molecular mechanism regulating periplasmic proteolysis in bacterial pathogenesis
-
批准号:8469821
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$36.26万
-
财政年份:2012
-
负责人:George A. O'Toole
-
依托单位:
Molecular mechanism regulating periplasmic proteolysis in bacterial pathogenesis
-
批准号:8369667
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$39.75万
-
财政年份:2012
-
负责人:George A. O'Toole
-
依托单位:
海外基金