Project 1 -- MIDUS Survey Project

摘要-调查项目 调查项目的主要目标是收集关于复习样本的第二波调查数据 (MR2)（预计N = 2，655，65%留存率）和核心样本（M4）的第4波数据（预计N = 2，578，70%留存率）。这两项工作都包括对非洲密尔沃基样本的跟踪调查。 美国人所有受访者将完成一个电话采访（或个人采访密尔沃基）和自我- 管理问卷，就像在以前的浪潮中一样。评估包括标准 社会人口统计学以及身心健康的综合措施， 人格和有效的心理社会措施，行为因素，慢性和急性应激暴露。 一个主要目标是获得新的纵向数据，以便更精确和可靠地估计 关键变量的变化，以及加强调查心理社会因素（消极和 积极的）作为缓和剂或中介的年龄相关的健康变化。新的MR 2和M4评估将 为核心样本（始于1995年）提供了30年的变化窗口，为核心样本提供了10年的变化窗口。 复习样本（始于2011年）。这将有助于检验关于复原力的关键假设， 脆弱性，侧重于健康差异的SES调节剂以及与年龄相关的变化的调节剂， 健康此外，下一波将包括一个关于COVID-19长期影响的新模块 流行病该模块将重新调整和扩展先前评估大萧条影响的措施， 衰退（例如，就业、财务、家庭生活的变化;针对流行病的新措施 经验，包括社会距离对工作和家庭生活的影响，数字化 技术，病毒对自己和重要他人健康的影响）。这些评估将被合并 与过去的信息，社会经济不平等，生活压力暴露，心理社会风险， 预测重大历史事件背景下健康和福祉发展概况的因素。的 Survey Project作为所有其他项目的中心，使其能够有效地管理 完成MIDUS所有目标和组成部分所必需的样本和数据收集协议 企业在补助期内。MIDUS提供了科学生产力和公共使用的广泛证据 （1 617份出版物; 26 000名用户），其中一半以上完全基于来自 调查项目。

ABSTRACT – SURVEY PROJECT The primary goals of the Survey Project are to collect a 2nd wave of survey data on the Refresher sample (MR2) (projected N = 2,655, 65% retention rate) and a 4th wave of data on the Core sample (M4) (projected N = 2,578, 70% retention rate). Included in both endeavors is follow-up of the Milwaukee samples of African Americans. All respondents will complete a phone interview (or personal interview for Milwaukee) and self- administered questionnaires, as were fielded in previous waves. Assessments include standard sociodemographics as well as comprehensive measures of physical and mental health, assessments of personality and validated psychosocial measures, behavioral factors, and chronic and acute stress exposures. A primary objective is to obtain new longitudinal data that will allow more precise and reliable estimates of change in key variables as well as strengthen opportunities for investigating psychosocial factors (negative and positive) as moderators or mediators of age-related changes in health. The new MR2 and M4 assessments will afford a window on such changes over 30 years for the Core sample (which began in 1995) and 10 years for the Refresher sample (which began in 2011). This will allow testing of key hypotheses about resilience and vulnerability, focused on SES moderators of health disparities as well as moderators of age-related changes in health. In addition, the next wave will include a new module on the long-term impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic. The module will repurpose and extend prior measures that assessed impacts of the Great Recession (e.g., changes to employment, finances, family life; new measures of pandemic-specific experiences, including impact of social distancing on work and family life, differential access to digital technologies, effects of virus on health of self and significant others). These assessments will be combined with past information on socioeconomic inequality, life stress exposures, psychosocial risk, and protective factors to predict unfolding profiles of health and well-being in the context of major historical events. The Survey Project serves as the hub from which all other projects emanate, making its efficient management of sample and data collection protocols essential for completing all aims and components of the MIDUS enterprise within the grant period. MIDUS offers extensive evidence of scientific productivity and public usage (1,617 publications; 26,000 users), more than half of which is based exclusively on data derived from the Survey Project.