Molecular basis of Zika-induced microcephaly
Molecular basis of Zika-induced microcephaly
批准号:
9791015
负责人:
JOSEPH G GLEESON
金额:
$53.73万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2018
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2018-09-30 至 2023-06-30
关键词:
Antiviral AgentsApoptoticBinding ProteinsBioinformaticsBrainCell CommunicationCell CycleCell DeathCell ProliferationCell SurvivalCellsCerebral cortexCerebrumCessation of lifeCleaved cellCollaborationsComplexCytokinesisDataDefectDevelopmentDiseaseDrug TargetingEmbryoExposure toFailureFetusFlavivirusGeneticGenetic TranscriptionGoalsHIV/HCVHealthHumanHuman GeneticsImmune responseImmune systemImpairmentIndividualInjectionsKnock-outKnowledgeLeadLong-Term EffectsMass Spectrum AnalysisMediatingMethodsMicrocephalyModelingMolecularMutationNeuronsOutcomePathway interactionsPeptide HydrolasesPharmaceutical PreparationsPlayPre-Clinical ModelPreventionProtease InhibitorProteinsProteomeProteomicsPublic HealthPublishingRNARNA VirusesRecommendationResearchRiskRoleSeriesSerine ProteaseSeveritiesSignal TransductionSiteStem cellsStressTamoxifenTestingTherapeuticToxic effectTransgenic OrganismsTropismViralViral GenomeViral ProteinsVirusWomanWorkZIKV infectionZika Virusbasecytotoxicexperienceexperimental studyfetalglobal healthin vivoin vivo Modelknock-downlateral ventriclemolecular pathologymouse modelnerve stem cellneurogenesisneuron lossneuronal survivalneurotoxicityoverexpressionpolypeptidepregnantpreventrelating to nervous systemsmall moleculesmall molecule inhibitorstem cell biology
中文摘要
摘要:
寨卡病毒(ZIKV)是对全球儿童健康的一种新的威胁,尤其与儿童发育中的脑部疾病和儿童的风险控制具有相关性。
先天性小头畸形。ZIKV导致胎儿脑部神经元性死亡的原因尚不清楚,但目前尚不清楚。
推测这与ZIKV病毒蛋白对细胞和健康的影响有关,该病毒是一种黄病毒核糖核酸,编码约10种蛋白质。
包括NS2B/NS3异源二聚体,它形成了一种活性很高的丝氨酸蛋白酶,参与了ZIKV多肽的切割过程。
转化为单独的蛋白质。
在这里,我们建议对ZIKV诱导的儿童小头畸形的分子生物学基础进行研究。我们提出了可能的假设。
蛋白水解酶可以裂解神经细胞前体细胞中的胞浆和宿主细胞内的蛋白质,从而导致细胞内多种蛋白质的合成。
缺陷,也是导致毒性的因素。这个项目应用程序将三个经验丰富的项目研究团队聚集在一起,他们拥有良好的项目跟踪和记录。
在ZIKV上的合作。我们发表的研究工作主要集中在ZIKV对神经前体细胞的趋向性研究,以及ZIKV的相互作用。
随着人类免疫系统的成熟,小分子药物抑制剂的作用,以及ZIKV对神经元存活的影响,我们也发现了。
发表在神经干细胞和生物学上的研究报告,隐性的人类遗传性小头畸形症和突变,以及黄病毒的分子。
病理学。我们的初步研究数据表明,ZIKV/NS2B/NS3基因的错误表达可以以一种新的方式间接调节细胞死亡。
类似于ZIKV诱导的细胞死亡。细胞死亡可以通过一种蛋白酶失活的基因突变来消除,或者通过抑制基因的表达来消除。
蛋白水解酶活性是通过ZIKV蛋白水解酶抑制剂(ZPIs)来检测的。蛋白质组学分析已经确定了一系列与蛋白质结合的蛋白质。
ZIKV蛋白酶,我们称之为ZIKV蛋白酶-Ome酶(ZPO),至少有一种酶是ZIKV的直接切割靶标。
NS2B/NS3等基因失活后,会导致胞质分裂受阻和细胞死亡,其方式类似于ZIKV诱导的细胞死亡。
死亡。他说。
这项技术应用研究的主要目标是在此之前进一步发现ZIKV识别蛋白质的分子、细胞和遗传基础。
调节神经细胞的死亡,特别是在哺乳动物大脑和皮质细胞发育的背景下。我们应该结合大众。
光谱分析、蛋白质和相互作用网络、先进生物信息学、神经元细胞培养和模型、细胞分析技术。
活体建模中的循环动力学、动力学和动力学。更重要的是,我们将继续关注与ZIKV观察到的毒性之间的差异。
蛋白质和其他类似的黄病毒不能直接介导神经细胞的死亡,我们将继续研究它们的致病机制。
在暴露于ZIKV病毒之后,特别是神经元的脆弱性导致了细胞的死亡。我们将:测试ZPO的成分以确定。
这些是直接作用于ZIKV的蛋白水解酶。NS2B/NS3。测试ZPO的目的是进一步确定ZIKV的作用机制。
NS2B/NS3介导的细胞分裂导致神经元死亡。[3]测试ZIKV蛋白水解酶的短期和长期影响。
在发育中的大脑上表达,通过抑制ZIKV蛋白水解酶的表达来控制和控制救援的程度。这是这些研究的主要目标。
据报道,目前正在进行的实验将进一步确定ZIKV基因组中的特定基因成分如何导致大脑皮质发育受阻。
通过确定ZIKV可能损害细胞存活的机制,以及其他药物是否可能有益于暴露在病毒中的女性。
ZIKV是在胎儿大脑发育期间出生的。
英文摘要
Abstract
Zika virus (ZIKV) represents a new threat to global health, with particular relevance to the developing brain and risk of
congenital microcephaly. The basis by which ZIKV leads to neuronal death in the brain of the fetus is unknown, but
presumably relates to effects of ZIKV proteins on cellular health. ZIKV is an RNA Flavivirus encoding 10 proteins
including the NS2B/NS3 heterodimer that forms an active serine protease involved in cleavage of the ZIKV polypeptide
into individual proteins.
Here we propose to study the molecular basis of ZIKV-induced microcephaly. We hypothesize that the ZIKV
protease can function to cleave cytosolic host cellular proteins in neural precursor cells, leading to a range of cellular
defects, contributing to toxicity. This application brings together three experienced research groups with a track record of
collaboration on ZIKV. Our published work has focused on tropism of ZIKV for neural precursor cells, interaction of ZIKV
with the immune system, small molecule inhibitors of ZIKV, and effect of ZIKV on neuronal survival. We have also
published on neural stem cell biology, recessive human genetic microcephaly mutations, and flavivirus molecular
pathology. Our preliminary data demonstrates that ZIKV NS2B/NS3 misexpression can mediate cell death, in a manner
similar to ZIKV-induced cell death. Cell death can be abrogated with a protease-inactive mutation or by inhibition of
protease activity through ZIKV protease inhibitors (ZPIs). Proteomic analysis identified a series of proteins bound to the
ZIKV protease, which we term the ZIKV Protease-Ome (ZPO), at least one of which is a direct cleavage target of ZIKV
NS2B/NS3, and leads to blocked cytokinesis and cell death when inactivated, in a manner similar to ZIKV-induced cell
death.
The goal of this application is to discover the molecular, cellular and genetic basis by which ZIKV proteins
mediate neuronal cell death, particularly in the context of mammalian cerebral cortical development. We combine mass
spectrometry analysis, protein interaction networks, advanced bioinformatics, neuronal culture models, analysis of cell
cycle dynamics, and in vivo modeling. Importantly, we will focus on differences between toxicity observed with ZIKV
proteins and other sequence-similar flaviviruses that do not mediate neuronal death, and will study the mechanisms of
the particular neuronal vulnerability to cell death following ZIKV exposure. We will: 1] Test ZPO constituents to determine
which are direct protease targets of ZIKV NS2B/NS3. 2] Test ZPO to determine mechanisms by which ZIKV
NS2B/NS3-mediated cleavage leads to neuronal death. 3] Test the short and long term effects of ZIKV protease
expression on the developing brain, and the degree of rescue by inhibition of the ZIKV protease. The goal of these
experiments is to determine how specific components of the ZIKV genome lead to disrupted cortical development, to
determine mechanisms by which ZIKV impairs cell survival, and whether medications might benefit women exposed to
ZIKV during fetal brain development.
期刊论文(0)
专著(0)
科研奖励(0)
会议论文
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依托单位:
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$13.6万
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财政年份:2020
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负责人:JOSEPH G GLEESON
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依托单位:
Project I - Human genetics of meningomyelocele and risk mitigation by folic acid
-
批准号:10154465
-
项目类别:
-
资助金额:$39.48万
-
财政年份:2020
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依托单位:
Project I - Human genetics of meningomyelocele and risk mitigation by folic acid
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项目类别:
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资助金额:$34.28万
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依托单位:
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批准号:10220150
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海外基金