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中文摘要
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项目摘要 新型冠状病毒(COVID-19)加剧了美国各地的健康差距, 美国印第安人/阿拉斯加原住民(AI/AN)受到严重影响。亚利桑那 拥有世界上第三大 美国的AI/AN人口(超过350,000),是22个联邦承认的主权土著民族的家园。 与白人相比,亚利桑那州的AI/AN的健康危险因素患病率明显较高, 增加他们对COVID-19的易感性。AI/AN约占该州人口的4.6%,但 在报告了受害者种族和民族的情况下,占COVID-19死亡人数的19%。的长期目标 这项研究旨在开展社区参与的研究和外展活动,以提高对COVID-19的认识, 亚利桑那州AI/AN社区受COVID-19影响不成比例, 错误信息和不信任本行政补充文件的目标是建立有效的、文化上的 采取适当的策略,加强人工智能/人工智能社区参与预防和治疗新冠肺炎- 19,包括疫苗试验和未来的疫苗摄取。这项工作将由社区参与指导 该框架强调科学家和社区成员公平参与所有 研究的阶段。与母公司U 54 RCMI流域内的AI/AN社区合作: 西南健康公平研究合作组织(SHERC),我们的目标是:1)评估意识, 关于COVID-19疫苗试验和疫苗接种的知识、经验、担忧、态度和需求 亚利桑那州AI/AN社区的吸收; 2)开发和适应文化适当的教育 旨在提高对COVID-19疫苗试验的认识,减少错误信息, 增加医疗信任; 3)实施教育会议,评估教育的影响 关于提高认识、信任、自我效能以及参与意愿和意图的材料和战略 新型冠状病毒疫苗试验和未来的疫苗。迫切需要更好地解决 在亚利桑那州COVID-19疫情的关键时刻,AI/AN社区。知识来源于此 这项研究有可能提高人们对COVID-19疫苗试验的认识,并提高参与者的参与度。 试验中的AI/AN和未来的疫苗摄取。SHERC独特的地理和文化环境, 结合这一跨学科研究团队的经验和专业知识, 为成功而学习。
英文摘要
PROJECT SUMMARY The novel coronavirus (COVID-19) has exacerbated health disparities throughout the United States (US) and impacted American Indian/Alaska Native (AI/AN) populations in significant ways. Arizona has the third largest population of AI/AN in the US (over 350,000) and is home to 22 federally recognized sovereign Native nations. Compared with Whites, AI/AN in Arizona have a significantly higher prevalence of health risk factors that increase their susceptibility to COVID-19. AI/AN represent approximately 4.6% of the state’s population, yet account for 19% of COVID-19 deaths where race and ethnicity of victims is reported. The long-term goal of this study is to conduct community-engaged research and outreach to increase COVID-19 awareness and education among AI/AN communities in Arizona disproportionately affected by COVID-19 and to reduce misinformation and mistrust. The goal of this Administrative Supplement is to establish effective, culturally appropriate strategies to enhance participation of AI/AN communities in prevention and treatment of COVID- 19, including vaccine trials and future vaccine uptake. This work will be guided by a community engagement framework, which emphasizes equitable participation between scientists and community members in all phases of the research. In partnership with AI/AN communities in the catchment area of the parent U54 RCMI: The Southwest Health Equity Research Collaborative (SHERC), we aim to: 1) Assess awareness, knowledge, experiences, concerns, attitudes, and needs regarding COVID-19 vaccine trials and vaccination uptake among AI/AN communities in Arizona; 2) Develop and adapt culturally-appropriate educational materials and strategies designed to increase awareness of COVID-19 vaccine trials, decrease misinformation, and increase medical trust; and 3) Implement the educational session and evaluate the impact of educational materials and strategies on enhanced awareness, trust, self-efficacy, and willingness and intent to participate in COVID-19 vaccine trials and future vaccines. There is an urgent need to better address the concerns of AI/AN communities at this critical juncture of the COVID-19 pandemic in Arizona. Knowledge derived from this study has the potential to build awareness about COVID-19 vaccine trials and enhance participation among AI/ANs in the trials and future vaccine uptake. The unique geographical and cultural setting of SHERC, combined with the experience and expertise of this interdisciplinary team of investigators, well-positions the proposed study for success.
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C-CART: Culturally Centered Addictions Research Training
  • 批准号:
    10376796
  • 项目类别:
  • 资助金额:
    $27.62万
  • 财政年份:
    2021
  • 负责人:
    Julie Ann Baldwin
  • 依托单位:
Southwest Health Equity Research Collaborative
  • 批准号:
    10457777
  • 项目类别:
  • 资助金额:
    $74.98万
  • 财政年份:
    2021
  • 负责人:
    Julie Ann Baldwin
  • 依托单位:
C-CART: Culturally Centered Addictions Research Training
  • 批准号:
    10571814
  • 项目类别:
  • 资助金额:
    $27.61万
  • 财政年份:
    2021
  • 负责人:
    Julie Ann Baldwin
  • 依托单位:
Factors and Training Approaches that Enhance the Integration of American Indian Culture into Tele-Behavioral Substance Use/Substance Use Disorders Treatment.
  • 批准号:
    10441963
  • 项目类别:
  • 资助金额:
    $10.0万
  • 财政年份:
    2021
  • 负责人:
    Julie Ann Baldwin
  • 依托单位:
海外基金