The Experimental Tobacco Marketplace (ETM)

摘要/摘要 项目3‘S的长期目标是了解小说和更频繁使用之间的替代性 烟草产品、促进和减轻非法烟草购买的因素以及这些因素的一般性 在不同类型的用户的不同非实验室样本中的发现。项目3‘S的目标是1)比较 不同烟草/尼古丁产品之间的替代作为烟草使用者类型的函数，2)建立政策模型 这可能会促进和减少不同类型烟草使用者的非法烟草购买，以及3) 使用不同的样本检查基于实验室的发现及其主持人的一般性(美国、英国、 加拿大)来自国际烟草控制政策评估项目。参与者将是两个人 专属吸烟者和双重香烟/尼古丁蒸发产品使用者，因为这些人是 大多数人面临与焚烧烟草有关的负面健康后果的风险。这些方法将使用 实验性烟草市场(ETM)，一种在线购买体验，放置各种产品， 价格，以及模拟“真实世界”环境的实验条件下的具体规定。这个 ETM提供对产品变化和/或政策变化对烟草购买的影响的估计 模式，包括不同类型烟草产品使用者的产品间替代。在这里，ETM将 用来检查新产品，如加热烟草和尼古丁药袋产品对 采购模式和对不同产品的吸收(替代)。进一步，非法实验 烟草市场(IETM)是ETM的方法学延伸，是为了检查条件 促进或减轻对非法购买的影响。在这里，我们将使用IETM来检查 倾向于促进非法购买的监管环境，如高卷烟价格和降低 含有尼古丁的香烟。此外，该项目将审查可能减轻非法行为的政策战略。 购买，如健康通讯，尼古丁替代疗法的可用性，以及罚款。这个 该项目的最终健康影响是告知烟草法规，减少与烟草有关的危害，并改善 公共卫生。

SUMMARY/ ABSTRACT Project 3's long-term objectives are to understand the substitutability between novel and more frequently used tobacco products, the factors promoting and mitigating illegal tobacco purchases, and the generality of these findings in diverse non-laboratory samples in different types of users. Project 3's aims are 1) to compare the substitution between different tobacco/nicotine products as a function of tobacco-user type, 2) to model policies that may promote and mitigate illegal tobacco purchases for different types of tobacco users, and 3) to examine the generality of laboratory-based findings and their moderators using diverse samples (US, England, and Canada) from the International Tobacco Control Policy Evaluation Project. Participants will be both exclusive cigarette smokers and dual cigarette/nicotine vaping product users because these individuals are most at risk for negative health outcomes associated with combusted tobacco. The methods will employ the Experimental Tobacco Marketplace (ETM), an online purchasing experience that places a mix of products, prices, and specific regulations under experimental conditions that simulate “real world” circumstances. The ETM provides estimates of the effects of product changes and/or policy changes on tobacco purchasing patterns, including between-product substitution in different types of tobacco product users. Here the ETM will be used to examine the effects of novel products, such as heated tobacco and nicotine pouch products, on purchasing patterns and the uptake of different products (substitution). Further, the Illegal Experimental Tobacco Marketplace (iETM), a methodological extension of the ETM, was developed to examine conditions that promote or mitigate against illegal purchases. Here the iETM will be used to examine the effects of regulatory environments that tend to promote illegal purchases, such as high cigarette prices and reduced nicotine content cigarettes. Moreover, this project will examine policy strategies that may mitigate illegal purchases, such as health communications, availability of nicotine replacement therapy, and penalties. The ultimate health impact of this project is to inform tobacco regulation, reduce tobacco-related harm, and improve public health.