The Politics of Planning Natural Resource Extraction in a Fragile Environment: A Case from the Brazilian Amazon

脆弱环境中规划自然资源开采的政治：巴西亚马逊地区的案例

• 批准号: 9012385
• 负责人: Stephen Bunker
• 金额: $ 8.3万
• 依托单位: University of Wisconsin-Madison
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 1990
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1990-08-15 至 1993-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=9012385&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Politics; Planning; Natural; Resource; Extraction

Natural resource extraction strongly affects the environment. The methods of extraction and export of extracted resources are crucial to the environmental impact. This project will examine how planning of natural resource extraction takes place in a fragile environment--the Brazilian Amazon. The investigator will interview key actors inside and outside Brazil and examine archives of the organizations involved to determine how resource extraction and export in the bauxite industry are influenced by the nature of the commodity, the environment, internal and export market forces, interests of importing firms or nations, and the political and social organization dominant in the resource- exporting region. This project is supported by NSF's special initiative on the Human Dimensions of Global Environmental Change.

自然资源开采对环境影响很大。提取资源的提取和出口方法对环境影响至关重要。该项目将研究如何在脆弱的环境--巴西亚马逊地区--规划自然资源开采。调查员将约谈巴西国内外的主要行为者，并审查有关组织的档案，以确定铝土矿行业的资源开采和出口如何受到商品性质、环境、国内和出口市场力量、进口公司或国家的利益以及在资源出口地区占主导地位的政治和社会组织的影响。该项目得到了美国国家科学基金会关于全球环境变化的人类层面的特别倡议的支持。