Altruism, Valuation and Global Change

这是一项关于利他主义和自我利益在塑造对环境的行为中的作用的研究。更好地了解这种关系很重要，因为气候变化、臭氧损耗和生物多样性丧失都涉及大部分属于公共产品的资源。因此，为减缓全球环境变化而提出的大多数机制都涉及公共政策，这些政策要求在提供环境质量方面权衡个人和集体的成本和收益。结构方程模型将用于分析500个人电话访谈中收集的数据。这项研究将提供公众对主要全球变化问题的看法的基线信息，如温室效应变暖和物种丧失。这项研究还将有助于我们理解，为旨在减少全球变暖和物种灭绝的公共政策买单的意愿，是如何取决于环境态度和价值观的。

This is a study of the role of altruism and self interest in shaping behavior towards the environment. A better understanding of this relationship is important because climate change, ozone depletion and loss of biodiversity all involve resources that are in large part public goods. For this reason, most mechanisms proposed to mitigate global environmental change involve public policies that require a tradeoff between individual and collective costs and benefits in the provision of environmental quality. Structural equation models will be used to analyze data collected in phone interviews with 500 individuals. This study will provide baseline information on public views on key global change issues, such as greenhouse warming and species loss. The study will also contribute to our understanding of how willingness to pay for public policies aimed at reducing global warming and speciesloss depend on environmental attitudes and values.