The Structure and Development of Coastal Atmospheric Circulations of Western North America
北美西部沿海大气环流的结构和发展
基本信息
- 批准号:9416866
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 32.22万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:Continuing Grant
- 财政年份:1995
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:1995-01-15 至 1997-12-31
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
9416866 Mass The complex terrain of coastal regions, such as exists along most of the western U.S. coast, has a major influence on local weather conditions. The interactions of such terrain with various meteorological phenomena, however, is not well-understood. The primary objectives of this project are to study and document: the coastally-trapped disturbances that propagate along the mountainous coastline of western North America; and the interaction of the large-scale flow and embedded disturbances (such as cyclones, troughs, and fronts) with coastal topography. Using an existing research data set collected under the sponsorship of the Office of Naval Research and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, this research effort will utilize both observational and numerical modeling approaches. First, the nature of orographically-trapped events and the interactions of the synoptic-scale flow and coastal orography under stable summertime conditions will be examined. Such features are often associated with significant transitions in temperature, wind, pressure and cloudiness within approximately 100 km of coastal mountains. Secondly, the project will address how the structures and dynamical balances of synoptic systems such as troughs and fronts change as they approach and cross a mountainous coastline during wintertime, less stable conditions. Such systems are often associated with significant coastal weather features such as mesoscale coastal ridging, coastal jets and alongshore surges. ***
小行星9416866 沿海地区的复杂地形,例如美国西部海岸的沿着大部分地区,对当地的天气状况有很大的影响。 然而,这种地形与各种气象现象的相互作用还没有得到很好的理解。 该项目的主要目标是研究和记录:沿北美西部山区海岸线沿着传播的海岸捕获的扰动;以及大尺度流动和嵌入式扰动(如气旋、槽和锋面)与海岸地形的相互作用。 这项研究工作将利用在海军研究办公室和国家海洋和大气管理局赞助下收集的现有研究数据集,利用观测和数值模拟方法。 首先,将研究在稳定的夏季条件下的地形捕获事件的性质和天气尺度流和沿海地形的相互作用。 这些特征往往与沿海山脉约100公里范围内温度、风、气压和云量的显著变化有关。 第二,该项目将研究天气系统的结构和动力平衡如何变化,如槽和锋,因为它们在冬季接近和穿越山区海岸线,不太稳定的条件。 这些系统往往与重要的沿海天气特征,如中尺度沿海脊,沿海急流和沿岸浪涌。 ***
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
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Clifford Mass其他文献
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