SBIR Phase II: Understanding 'Construction/Deconstruction' and the Role of Resistance in Accelerated Learning

SBIR 第二阶段：理解“建构/解构”以及阻力在加速学习中的作用

• 批准号: 0091356
• 负责人: Lia DiBello
• 金额: $ 50万
• 依托单位: Workplace Technologies Research Inc.
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2001
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2001-04-01 至 2004-03-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0091356&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: SBIR; Phase; II; Understanding; Construction

This Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) Phase II project addresses the need to improve the success rate at which new technologies can be introduced into the workplace. A methodology and service, ATTAIN(TM), has been conceived to accelerate the integration of technology by rapidly and aggressively identifying critical processes and practices in the organization and shifting them in value-added ways at the level of worker cognition and operational specifics. This method has been shown to be highly successful, but is labor intensive, expensive, and requires highly skilled practitioners. Furthermore, the method upon which ATTAIN is based is not sufficiently targeted. That is, more often than not, businesses have only 3-4 workplace processes or practices that need to be changed in order to increase the company's competitiveness. The original method does not single these out as more important than other elements of the workplace. To date, increasing the effective incorporation of new technology by changing workplace practice and worker cognition through specialized simulation training, but not at identifying the most appropriate target for the technology implementation or change has been very successful. The work of Phase II will involve integrating the current methods with those of another company. Their method has been shown to identify the "vital few" practices that mitigate a company's overall competitive survival and which are the most appropriate targets for change. Phase II has two goals. First, a hybrid method that is quicker and more targeted will be developed. Second, a practitioner training approach and supporting materials that make it possible for professionals without extensive experience to deliver the method in a high quality manner will be developed.Training and licensing practitioners in a hybrid method of workplace learning will contribute significantly to the problem of efficient and successful technology integration and implementation of new technologies.

这个小企业创新研究（SBIR）第二阶段项目解决了提高新技术引入工作场所的成功率的需要。 ATTAIN（TM）是一种方法和服务，它通过快速和积极地确定组织中的关键过程和实践，并在工人认知和操作细节的层面上以增值的方式转移它们，来加速技术的整合。 这种方法已被证明是非常成功的，但劳动密集，昂贵，并需要高度熟练的从业人员。 此外，ATTAIN所依据的方法没有足够的针对性。 也就是说，通常情况下，企业只有3-4个工作场所的流程或做法需要改变，以提高公司的竞争力。 最初的方法并没有把这些因素挑出来，认为它们比工作场所的其他因素更重要。 到目前为止，通过专门的模拟培训改变工作场所的做法和工人的认知，增加新技术的有效结合，但在确定技术实施或变革的最合适的目标方面并不成功。 第二阶段的工作将涉及将现有方法与另一家公司的方法相结合。 事实证明，他们的方法可以识别出削弱公司整体竞争生存能力的“关键少数”实践，并且哪些是最合适的变革目标。 第二阶段有两个目标。 首先，将开发一种更快、更有针对性的混合方法。 第二，将制定从业人员培训办法和辅助材料，使没有丰富经验的专业人员能够以高质量的方式提供该方法，培训和许可从业人员使用工作场所学习的混合方法，将大大有助于有效和成功地整合技术和实施新技术。