Asymptotic structures in Banach spaces

可分无限维Banach空间X的几何可以通过研究它的扩展模型和渐近结构（可以在X内部找到的有限维基，但任意扩展）来研究和更好地理解。 这些结构的知识并不总是传递到关于X的无限维信息，但有时，令人惊讶的是，它确实如此。 作者将使用无穷组合学、分析和逻辑的工具来研究一些这类性质的公开问题。例如，如果一个Banach空间只有一个扩散模型，它必须包含一个经典的Banach空间的副本？这个项目是关于赋范线性空间几何的研究。 这种空间最简单的例子是普通的三维欧几里得空间。 然而，即使在二维或三维空间中，人们也可能有不同于欧几里得的几何。 例如，在"出租车"空间中，平面上的点之间的距离是通过沿着仅水平或垂直运行的道路行驶最短的路线来计算的。 在这个几何中，所有与一个固定点等距的点的集合是菱形的而不是圆形的。 这种交替几何的应用在物理学、工程学、信号处理和许多其他科学中是众多的。一个系统或一个信号的状态可以由一系列数字给出，人们可能必须有一种方法来计算两个状态或信号之间的距离，看看它们有多接近。在这些应用中，人们经常使用比三维更大的有限维空间，甚至是无限维空间。 作者将探索后者的情况下，通过研究这些交替几何的“渐近”结构。这是一种连接有限维和无限维结构的方法。 所使用的技术是分析、无穷组合学和逻辑的结合。 出现的问题也可能影响和推动这些领域的发展。

The geometry of a separable infinite dimensional Banach spaceX can be studied and better understood through a study of its spreadingmodels and asymptotic structure (those finite dimensional bases thatcan be found inside X, but arbitrarily spread out). Knowledge of thesestructures does not always pass through to infinite dimensional informationabout X but sometimes, surprisingly, it does. The author will study anumber of open problems of this nature using the tools of infinitecombinatorics, analysis and logic. For example if a Banach space has onlyone spreading model, must it contain a copy of one of the classical Banachspaces? This project concerns the study of the geometry of normed linearspaces. The easiest example of such a space is ordinary three dimensionalEuclidean space. However one may, even in two or three dimensions, haveother geometries than Euclidean. For example in the "taxicab" spacedistances between points in the plane are computed by traveling theshortest route along roads that run only horizontally or vertically. Inthis geometry the set of all points equidistant from a fixed point isdiamond shaped rather than a circle. Applications of such alternategeometries are numerous in physics, engineering, signal processing andmany other sciences. The state of a system or a signal may be given by asequence of numbers and one may have to have a way of computing thedistance between two states or signals to see how close they are. And inthese applications one has to often use finite dimensional spaces oflarger dimension than three or even spaces of infinite dimension. Theauthor will be exploring the latter case by studying the "asymptotic" structures of these alternate geometries. This is a method oflinking finite and infinite dimensional structure. The techniques to be used are a combination of analysis, infinitary combinatorics andlogic. The problems that arise could also impact and motivate developmentin these latter areas as well.