Logik, Dialektik und Epistemologie der Nyaya Tradition: Eine kritische Ausgabe des fünften Kapitels deer Nyayasutra und Nyayabhasya.

Nyaya传统的逻辑、辩证法和认识论：《Nyayasutra》和Nyayabhasya第五章的批评版。

• 批准号: 178975530
• 负责人: Professor Dr. Eliahu Franco
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Institut für Indologie und Zentralasienwissenschaften
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 财政年份: 2010
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2009-12-31 至 2021-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/178975530?language=en
• 关键词: Logik; Dialektik; und; Epistemologie; der

The Nyaya ("logic") is one of the most important traditions of classical Indian philosophy. With much emphasis on logic, epistemology and metaphysics, its systematization as a full-fledged philosophical tradition progressed during the Kushana dynasty (1st-3rd c. CE) and crystallized during the time of Gupta rule in South Asia (4th-6th c.). Its foundational treatise, the Nyayasutra, consists of five chapters and is ascribed to sage Akshapada. It must have been finalized by anonymous redactors in the second half of the fourth century and was commented upon shortly afterwards by Pakshilasvamin Vatsyayana. Vatsyayana's commentary, the Nyayabhashya, is of crucial importance not only for our understanding of the early phase of Nyaya philosophy and the earliest form of the Nyayasutra, but also for expanding our knowledge of other philosophical traditions, of which only a fraction has survived, or which have been transmitted in part only in Chinese and Tibetan translations and sources. In spite of its undisputed significance for the study of Indian philosophy, the Nyayabhashya has not yet been critically edited. The need for a new, truly critical edition of the Nyayabhashya has been amply demonstrated by the first phase of this DFG pilot project (2010-2013) centered on the fifth chapter as well as FWF-funded projects that have been conducted in Vienna since 2004. The project is also conceived as a complement to the Vienna project, which has been limited to the first two chapters of the work. Copies of seventy manuscripts of the Nyayabhashya were procured mainly from India. The critical edition of the fifth chapter prepared in the pilot project is based on a stemma of twenty manuscripts selected after collation of thirty-four primary witnesses. The project proposed here aims to establish a critical text of the fourth chapter, which deals with metaphysical, ethical and soteriological topics. To establish a critical text of this chapter, nineteen manuscripts will be used. Further effort will be made to obtain copies of a few other known manuscripts and to locate still unknown exemplars in the Indian subcontinent. Independent testimonia will also be systematically explored. Special software that can handle the complex and extensive data and perform the phylogenetic analysis of the manuscripts will be used for the collation and establishment of the critical edition as well as for the establishment of a stemma codicum. A subsequent project aiming at a critical edition of chapter three is planned, so that a complete critical edition of the Nyayasutra and Nyayabhashya will be available to the scholarly world. The resulting text will form a reliable and well-founded tool that will serve as a source for future studies on Nyaya philosophy, as well as a basis for a new translation that can be supplemented by in-depth philological and historical annotations for readers interested in Indian philosophical tradition.

《逻辑》是印度古典哲学最重要的传统之一。它注重逻辑、认识论和形而上学，作为一种成熟的哲学传统，在库沙那王朝(公元前1-3)发展起来，并在古普塔统治南亚时期(公元前4-6)具体化。它的基础性论文《尼亚雅苏德》由五章组成，归因于圣人阿克沙帕达。它一定是在第四世纪下半叶由匿名的编辑人员完成的，并在不久之后被Pakshilasvamin Vatsyayana评论。Vatsyayana的评论《Nyayabhashya》不仅对于我们理解Nyaya哲学的早期阶段和Nyayasuda的最早形式至关重要，而且对于扩大我们对其他哲学传统的了解也是至关重要的，这些传统中只有一小部分幸存下来，或者只在汉藏文翻译和来源中被部分传播。尽管它对印度哲学的研究具有无可争辩的重要意义，但它还没有经过批判性的编辑。以第五章为中心的DFG试点项目的第一阶段(2010-2013年)以及2004年以来在维也纳开展的由FWF资助的项目充分证明了需要一个新的、真正关键的Nyayabhashya版本。该项目也被认为是对维也纳项目的补充，维也纳项目仅限于工作的前两章。《律法》的70份手稿主要是从印度购得的。在试点项目中编写的第五章的关键版本是在对34名主要证人进行校对后选出的20份手稿的基础上编写的。这里提出的项目旨在建立第四章的批判性文本，涉及形而上学、伦理学和经验学主题。为了建立这一章的批判性文本，将使用19份手稿。将进一步努力获取其他一些已知手稿的副本，并在印度次大陆找到仍不为人知的样本。独立证词也将得到系统的探索。将使用能够处理复杂和广泛的数据并对手稿进行系统发育分析的专门软件来校对和建立关键版本以及建立STIMA CODICUM。随后还计划推出第三章的关键版本，以便向学术界提供完整的《终极指南》和《终极指南》的关键版本。由此产生的文本将形成一个可靠和有充分根据的工具，将作为未来研究Nyaya哲学的来源，并为新的翻译奠定基础，为对印度哲学传统感兴趣的读者提供深入的文献学和历史注释。