Logik, Dialektik und Epistemologie der Nyaya Tradition: Eine kritische Ausgabe des fünften Kapitels deer Nyayasutra und Nyayabhasya.

Nyaya传统的逻辑、辩证法和认识论：《Nyayasutra》和Nyayabhasya第五章的批评版。

• 批准号: 178975530
• 负责人: Professor Dr. Eliahu Franco
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Institut für Indologie und Zentralasienwissenschaften
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 财政年份: 2010
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2009-12-31 至 2021-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/178975530?language=en
• 关键词: Logik; Dialektik; und; Epistemologie; der

The Nyaya ("logic") is one of the most important traditions of classical Indian philosophy. With much emphasis on logic, epistemology and metaphysics, its systematization as a full-fledged philosophical tradition progressed during the Kushana dynasty (1st-3rd c. CE) and crystallized during the time of Gupta rule in South Asia (4th-6th c.). Its foundational treatise, the Nyayasutra, consists of five chapters and is ascribed to sage Akshapada. It must have been finalized by anonymous redactors in the second half of the fourth century and was commented upon shortly afterwards by Pakshilasvamin Vatsyayana. Vatsyayana's commentary, the Nyayabhashya, is of crucial importance not only for our understanding of the early phase of Nyaya philosophy and the earliest form of the Nyayasutra, but also for expanding our knowledge of other philosophical traditions, of which only a fraction has survived, or which have been transmitted in part only in Chinese and Tibetan translations and sources. In spite of its undisputed significance for the study of Indian philosophy, the Nyayabhashya has not yet been critically edited. The need for a new, truly critical edition of the Nyayabhashya has been amply demonstrated by the first phase of this DFG pilot project (2010-2013) centered on the fifth chapter as well as FWF-funded projects that have been conducted in Vienna since 2004. The project is also conceived as a complement to the Vienna project, which has been limited to the first two chapters of the work. Copies of seventy manuscripts of the Nyayabhashya were procured mainly from India. The critical edition of the fifth chapter prepared in the pilot project is based on a stemma of twenty manuscripts selected after collation of thirty-four primary witnesses. The project proposed here aims to establish a critical text of the fourth chapter, which deals with metaphysical, ethical and soteriological topics. To establish a critical text of this chapter, nineteen manuscripts will be used. Further effort will be made to obtain copies of a few other known manuscripts and to locate still unknown exemplars in the Indian subcontinent. Independent testimonia will also be systematically explored. Special software that can handle the complex and extensive data and perform the phylogenetic analysis of the manuscripts will be used for the collation and establishment of the critical edition as well as for the establishment of a stemma codicum. A subsequent project aiming at a critical edition of chapter three is planned, so that a complete critical edition of the Nyayasutra and Nyayabhashya will be available to the scholarly world. The resulting text will form a reliable and well-founded tool that will serve as a source for future studies on Nyaya philosophy, as well as a basis for a new translation that can be supplemented by in-depth philological and historical annotations for readers interested in Indian philosophical tradition.

Nyaya（逻辑）是印度古典哲学最重要的传统之一。由于对逻辑、认识论和形而上学的重视，它的系统化作为一个成熟的哲学传统在库沙纳王朝（公元1 - 3世纪）取得了进展。在笈多统治南亚期间（公元4 - 6年）结晶。它的基础论文，Nyayasutra，由五个章节组成，并归因于圣人Akshapada。它必须已经完成了匿名redactors在第四世纪下半叶，并发表评论后不久，由Pakshilasvamin Vatsyayana。瓦查耶那的注释《正理》不仅对我们理解正理哲学的早期阶段和《正理经》的最早形式至关重要，而且对我们扩展其他哲学传统的知识也至关重要，这些传统只有一小部分幸存下来，或者部分只在汉藏译本和来源中传播。尽管其无可争议的意义，为印度哲学的研究，Nyayabhashya尚未进行批判性编辑。对Nyayabhashya的新的，真正重要的版本的需要已经充分证明了这个DFG试点项目的第一阶段（2010-2013年）集中在第五章以及自2004年以来在维也纳进行的FWF资助的项目。该项目也被视为对维也纳项目的补充，维也纳项目仅限于工作的前两章。《Nyayabhashya》的70份手稿主要是从印度购买的。在试点项目中编写的第五章的关键版本是基于对34个主要证人进行整理后选出的20个手稿的主干。这里提出的项目旨在建立第四章的关键文本，其中涉及形而上学，伦理和救赎论的主题。为了建立本章的关键文本，将使用十九个手稿。进一步的努力将取得副本的其他几个已知的手稿，并找到仍然未知的样本在印度次大陆。还将系统地探讨独立证词。可以处理复杂和广泛的数据并对手稿进行系统发育分析的特殊软件将用于整理和建立关键版本以及建立stemma codicum。计划随后的一个项目旨在对第三章进行批判性编辑，以便将Nyayasutra和Nyayabhashya的完整批判性版本提供给学术界。由此产生的文本将形成一个可靠的和有根据的工具，将作为未来研究Nyaya哲学的来源，以及一个新的翻译的基础，可以通过深入的语言学和历史注释为对印度哲学传统感兴趣的读者提供补充。