Logik, Dialektik und Epistemologie der Nyaya Tradition: Eine kritische Ausgabe des fünften Kapitels deer Nyayasutra und Nyayabhasya.

Nyaya传统的逻辑、辩证法和认识论：《Nyayasutra》和Nyayabhasya第五章的批评版。

• 批准号: 178975530
• 负责人: Professor Dr. Eliahu Franco
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Institut für Indologie und Zentralasienwissenschaften
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 财政年份: 2010
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2009-12-31 至 2021-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/178975530?language=en
• 关键词: Logik; Dialektik; und; Epistemologie; der

The Nyaya ("logic") is one of the most important traditions of classical Indian philosophy. With much emphasis on logic, epistemology and metaphysics, its systematization as a full-fledged philosophical tradition progressed during the Kushana dynasty (1st-3rd c. CE) and crystallized during the time of Gupta rule in South Asia (4th-6th c.). Its foundational treatise, the Nyayasutra, consists of five chapters and is ascribed to sage Akshapada. It must have been finalized by anonymous redactors in the second half of the fourth century and was commented upon shortly afterwards by Pakshilasvamin Vatsyayana. Vatsyayana's commentary, the Nyayabhashya, is of crucial importance not only for our understanding of the early phase of Nyaya philosophy and the earliest form of the Nyayasutra, but also for expanding our knowledge of other philosophical traditions, of which only a fraction has survived, or which have been transmitted in part only in Chinese and Tibetan translations and sources. In spite of its undisputed significance for the study of Indian philosophy, the Nyayabhashya has not yet been critically edited. The need for a new, truly critical edition of the Nyayabhashya has been amply demonstrated by the first phase of this DFG pilot project (2010-2013) centered on the fifth chapter as well as FWF-funded projects that have been conducted in Vienna since 2004. The project is also conceived as a complement to the Vienna project, which has been limited to the first two chapters of the work. Copies of seventy manuscripts of the Nyayabhashya were procured mainly from India. The critical edition of the fifth chapter prepared in the pilot project is based on a stemma of twenty manuscripts selected after collation of thirty-four primary witnesses. The project proposed here aims to establish a critical text of the fourth chapter, which deals with metaphysical, ethical and soteriological topics. To establish a critical text of this chapter, nineteen manuscripts will be used. Further effort will be made to obtain copies of a few other known manuscripts and to locate still unknown exemplars in the Indian subcontinent. Independent testimonia will also be systematically explored. Special software that can handle the complex and extensive data and perform the phylogenetic analysis of the manuscripts will be used for the collation and establishment of the critical edition as well as for the establishment of a stemma codicum. A subsequent project aiming at a critical edition of chapter three is planned, so that a complete critical edition of the Nyayasutra and Nyayabhashya will be available to the scholarly world. The resulting text will form a reliable and well-founded tool that will serve as a source for future studies on Nyaya philosophy, as well as a basis for a new translation that can be supplemented by in-depth philological and historical annotations for readers interested in Indian philosophical tradition.

Nyaya（“逻辑”）是印度古典哲学最重要的传统之一。由于非常强调逻辑、认识论和形而上学，其作为成熟的哲学传统的系统化在库沙纳王朝（公元一至三世纪）期间得到了发展，并在南亚笈多统治时期（公元四至六世纪）得到了结晶。它的基础著作《Nyayasutra》由五章组成，被认为是圣人阿克沙帕达 (Akshapada) 的著作。它一定是在四世纪下半叶由匿名编辑者完成的，不久之后由 Pakshilasvamin Vatsyayana 进行了评论。瓦齐亚那的注释《Nyayabhashya》不仅对我们理解早期的Nyaya哲学和《Nyayasutra》的最早形式具有至关重要的意义，而且对于扩展我们对其他哲学传统的认识也至关重要，这些传统中只有一小部分幸存下来，或者部分仅以汉藏译本和资料来源传播。尽管《Nyayabhashya》对于印度哲学研究具有无可争议的重要性，但它尚未经过批判性的编辑。以第五章为中心的 DFG 试点项目第一阶段（2010-2013 年）以及自 2004 年以来在维也纳开展的由 FWF 资助的项目充分证明了对 Nyayabhashya 的新的、真正关键的版本的需求。该项目还被认为是对维也纳项目的补充，维也纳项目仅限于前两章的工作。 《Nyayabhashya》的七十份手稿主要来自印度。试点项目中准备的第五章的批判性版本是基于经过 34 位主要证人校对后选出的 20 份手稿的主干。这里提出的项目旨在建立第四章的批判文本，该文本涉及形而上学、伦理学和救世论主题。为了建立本章的批评文本，将使用十九份手稿。我们将进一步努力获取其他一些已知手稿的副本，并在印度次大陆寻找仍然未知的范例。还将系统地探索独立的证词。能够处理复杂而广泛的数据并对稿件进行系统发育分析的专用软件将用于校对和建立批评版本以及建立词干。计划进行一个针对第三章批判版的后续项目，以便学术界可以得到《Nyayasutra》和《Nyayabhashya》的完整批判版。由此产生的文本将形成一个可靠且有充分依据的工具，作为未来尼亚亚哲学研究的来源，以及新翻译的基础，可以为对印度哲学传统感兴趣的读者提供深入的语言学和历史注释作为补充。