HSD: Anthropological Modeling of Social Structure, Genetics, and Language Speciation in Indonesia
HSD:印度尼西亚社会结构、遗传学和语言物种形成的人类学模型
基本信息
- 批准号:0725470
- 负责人:
- 金额:--
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:Standard Grant
- 财政年份:2007
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2007-09-15 至 2011-08-31
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
In collaboration with Indonesian researchers and public health teams, this project will gather genetic, linguistic, medical, demographic, and environmental data from villages in the Indonesian archipelago. The data will be used to build and test mathematical models to improve our understanding of the genetic structure of populations, the origins of language change, and genetic variation affecting susceptibility to diseases such as malaria, hepatitis, tuberculosis, and dengue. Until recently, most studies of human genetics and languages focused on large-scale regional or continental patterns, but all such patterns originate in communities of interacting individuals. Newly available techniques for more detailed genetic analyses on several chromosomes will be used to investigate the emergence of patterns of genetic relatedness at the community scale. Genetics, demography, language change, and the spread of diseases are strongly interactive processes. Language barriers can maintain genetic variation, while the prevalence of diseases such as hepatitis B reflects historic population movements. Until recently, the entire 240 million population of Indonesia was represented by extremely limited genetic sampling at a handful of sites. Samples collected for this project will have associated medical, genealogical, linguistic, and sociological data, which together will form a unique anthropological dataset. New mathematical and computational tools will make possible the analysis of this data on a scale of time and space that previously has not been observed. This project will support continuing development of novel mathematical and computational methods for the analysis of genetic, demographic, and linguistic processes at the community scale over the last 5,000 years. The project's focus on community-scale processes and on gene-language co-evolution will define a specific domain of research requiring new computational and analytical tools. These new tools will enable researchers to both model and infer the effects of demographic processes on genetic patterns and language evolution (e.g. anthropological models of gene/language coevolution, neutral evolution vs. directional selection, drift and variance effects). Researchers at the Eijkman Institute for Molecular Biology will collaborate on this project. The project also will provide education and training opportunities for students, and it will result in completion of a half-hour video program, "Indonesian Origins: genes, languages and cultures," with assistance from a leading British television production company. The researchers also will work with staff at San Francisco's Exploratorium museum of science to create materials for use in both video and exhibit formats. An award resulting from the FY 2007 NSF-wide competition on Human and Social Dynamics (HSD) supports this project. All NSF directorates and offices are involved in the coordinated management of the HSD competition and the portfolio of HSD awards.
该项目将与印度尼西亚研究人员和公共卫生小组合作,从印度尼西亚群岛的村庄收集遗传、语言、医学、人口和环境数据。这些数据将用于建立和测试数学模型,以提高我们对种群遗传结构、语言变化的起源以及影响疟疾、肝炎、结核病和登革热等疾病易感性的遗传变异的理解。直到最近,大多数关于人类遗传学和语言的研究都集中在大规模的区域或大陆模式上,但所有这些模式都起源于相互作用的个体社区。对一些染色体进行更详细遗传分析的新技术将用于研究群落尺度上遗传亲缘关系模式的出现。遗传学、人口统计学、语言变化和疾病传播是相互作用的过程。语言障碍可以维持遗传变异,而乙型肝炎等疾病的流行反映了历史上的人口流动。直到最近,在少数几个地点进行的极其有限的基因采样代表了整个2.4亿印度尼西亚人口。为该项目收集的样本将包含相关的医学、家谱、语言学和社会学数据,这些数据将共同形成一个独特的人类学数据集。新的数学和计算工具将使在以前未曾观察到的时间和空间尺度上分析这些数据成为可能。该项目将支持持续发展新的数学和计算方法,用于分析过去5000年来社区规模上的遗传、人口和语言过程。该项目的重点是社区规模的过程和基因-语言共同进化,这将定义一个特定的研究领域,需要新的计算和分析工具。这些新工具将使研究人员能够建模和推断人口统计过程对遗传模式和语言进化的影响(例如基因/语言共同进化的人类学模型,中性进化与方向选择,漂移和变异效应)。Eijkman分子生物学研究所的研究人员将在这个项目上进行合作。该项目还将为学生提供教育和培训机会,并将在英国一家主要电视制作公司的协助下完成一个半小时的视频节目“印度尼西亚的起源:基因、语言和文化”。研究人员还将与旧金山科学探索博物馆的工作人员合作,制作用于视频和展览形式的材料。2007财年美国国家科学基金会(nsf)人类与社会动力学(HSD)竞赛的一个奖项支持该项目。所有NSF理事会和办公室都参与了HSD竞赛和HSD奖项组合的协调管理。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}
{{
item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
- DOI:
{{ item.doi }} - 发表时间:
{{ item.publish_year }} - 期刊:
- 影响因子:{{ item.factor }}
- 作者:
{{ item.authors }} - 通讯作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ monograph.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ sciAawards.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ conferencePapers.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ patent.updateTime }}
John Lansing其他文献
John Lansing的其他文献
{{
item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
- DOI:
{{ item.doi }} - 发表时间:
{{ item.publish_year }} - 期刊:
- 影响因子:{{ item.factor }}
- 作者:
{{ item.authors }} - 通讯作者:
{{ item.author }}
{{ truncateString('John Lansing', 18)}}的其他基金
RAPID: First contact with Punan Batu hunter-gatherers in Borneo
RAPID:与婆罗洲 Punan Batu 狩猎采集者的首次接触
- 批准号:
1841416 - 财政年份:2018
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
RAPID: Critical transitions in at-risk Balinese subaks
RAPID:面临风险的巴厘岛苏巴克的关键转变
- 批准号:
1144405 - 财政年份:2011
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Doctoral Dissertation Research: The Emergence of Indigenous Environmental Knowledge: Cognition, Interpretation, Perception and Social Labor in an Indonesian Society
博士论文研究:土著环境知识的出现:印度尼西亚社会的认知、解释、感知和社会劳动
- 批准号:
1060427 - 财政年份:2011
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
"Indonesian Origins: Genes, Languages and Culture" video programs
“印度尼西亚的起源:基因、语言和文化”视频节目
- 批准号:
0715380 - 财政年份:2007
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Doctoral Dissertation Improvement Grant: Socio-ecological analysis and modeling of Q'eqchi' Maya Milpa Agriculture in Toledo District, Belize
博士论文改进补助金:伯利兹托莱多区 Qeqchi Maya Milpa 农业的社会生态分析和建模
- 批准号:
0647832 - 财政年份:2007
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Austronesian societies: reading social structure from the genome
南岛社会:从基因组中解读社会结构
- 批准号:
0432262 - 财政年份:2004
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
BE/CNH: Conference on Robustness of Coupled Natural and Human Systems
BE/CNH:自然与人类系统耦合鲁棒性会议
- 批准号:
0215898 - 财政年份:2002
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Biocomplexity Research: Emergence of Cooperation from Human-Environmental Interactions
生物复杂性研究:人类与环境相互作用中合作的出现
- 批准号:
0083524 - 财政年份:2000
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Integrative Modeling of Environmental Change in Agroecosystem
农业生态系统环境变化综合建模
- 批准号:
9996423 - 财政年份:1999
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
Integrative Modeling of Environmental Change in Agroecosystem
农业生态系统环境变化综合建模
- 批准号:
9514862 - 财政年份:1996
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
相似海外基金
The Making of a University Hub for Basic Cultural Anthropological Research Related to Cultural and Biodiversity Conservation
建立与文化和生物多样性保护相关的基础文化人类学研究大学中心
- 批准号:
2309069 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
An Educational Anthropological Research on "Community-based Performing Arts" as Co-creative Practice: Toward the Creative Inheritance of Culture
“社区表演艺术”共创实践的教育人类学研究:走向文化的创造性传承
- 批准号:
23H00941 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
A Visual Anthropological Study on Medium-term Transition of Post-earthquake Dwelling Practices in Dolakha District, Nepal
尼泊尔多拉卡地区震后居住实践中期转变的视觉人类学研究
- 批准号:
23K01031 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Bioethical, Legal, and Anthropological Study of Technologies (BLAST)
技术的生物伦理、法律和人类学研究 (BLAST)
- 批准号:
10831226 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Collaborative Research: The Increasing Diversity in Evolutionary Anthropological Sciences (IDEAS) Program
合作研究:进化人类学科学(IDEAS)项目日益增加的多样性
- 批准号:
2316852 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
Anthropological Study on Guilty Conscience in the Contemporary World: focusing on Vegetarians in the East Asia
当代世界罪恶良心的人类学研究:以东亚素食者为中心
- 批准号:
23K00068 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Anthropological research on religious rituals, ritual performances and community networks in Southeast Asia
东南亚宗教仪式、仪式表演和社区网络的人类学研究
- 批准号:
23K01018 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
The Anthropological Study on the Provenance of Repatriation of Ancestral Remains and Secret/ Sacred Objects to Indigenous Peoples in Australia and the Identification of Their Reburials.
关于向澳大利亚土著人民归还祖先遗骸和秘密/圣物的来源及其重新埋葬的鉴定的人类学研究。
- 批准号:
23K01024 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
An Anthropological Study of Machine Maintenance: A Case Study of People's Techniques and Communalities in Toyota Maintenance
机器维修的人类学研究:以丰田维修中的人的技术和社区为例
- 批准号:
23K12348 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Early-Career Scientists
The Anthropological Study of Community Healthcare and Arts in Japan
日本社区医疗与艺术的人类学研究
- 批准号:
22KJ2593 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for JSPS Fellows