Materials World Network: Novel Interface and Strain Control in Epitaxial Nanocomposite Films

材料世界网络：外延纳米复合薄膜中的新型界面和应变控制

• 批准号: 1007969
• 负责人: Xinghang Zhang
• 金额: $ 25.5万
• 依托单位: Texas A&M Engineering Experiment Station
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2010
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2010-09-01 至 2015-02-28
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1007969&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Materials; World; Network; Novel; Interface

NON-TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION: This Materials World Network project explores the fundamental understanding of vertical strain-control in vertical strain controlled nanocomposite (VSCN) systems, which allows growth of strained layers far in excess of the conventional critical thickness. The project involves extensive collaboration between Dr. Haiyan Wang from Texas A & M University (TAMU) and Dr. Judith Driscoll from the University of Cambridge (UCAM). Funding for the latter is provided by the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) in the UK. The broader impact of the research is: 1) junior researchers are involved in international multidisciplinary training and are gaining complementary research experience at both universities and at Los Alamos National Laboratory; 2) the materials science and engineering curricula at both universities is being enhanced; and 3) the results are being disseminated to a much broader audience through the summer research program for high school teachers at TAMU, the Woman Engineer Forum and the Woman Mentor Program at TAMU, the Summer School Program at the University of New Mexico (a Hispanic-Serving Institution), Annual Girls School Association events and the Cambridge Science Festival at UCAM.TECHNICAL DETAILS: This project is concerned with studying VSCN films that can give better physical properties compared to single layer or multilayer films. Basic scientific research is focused on understanding the limitations to strain, interface compatibilities, and lateral ordering. New systems are being grown and explored to demonstrate the power of the VSCN method, and finally demonstrations of the functional applicability of the strongly enhanced VSCN systems are being carried out. Various characterization techniques, such as high resolution XRD and TEM (combined with STEM and EELS), as well as physical property measurements are being utilized to investigate the structure-property relationships of VSCN films.

非技术描述：这个材料世界网络项目探索了垂直应变控制纳米复合材料（VSCN）系统中垂直应变控制的基本理解，该系统允许应变层的生长远远超过传统的临界厚度。该项目涉及来自德克萨斯农工大学（TAMU）的王海燕博士和来自剑桥大学（UCAM）的Judith Drivel博士之间的广泛合作。后者的经费由英国的工程和物理科学研究理事会提供。 研究的更广泛影响是：1）初级研究人员参与国际多学科培训，并在两所大学和洛斯阿拉莫斯国家实验室获得互补的研究经验; 2）两所大学的材料科学和工程课程正在加强; 3）通过TAMU高中教师暑期研究计划，将研究结果传播给更广泛的受众，TAMU的女性工程师论坛和女性导师计划，新墨西哥州大学的暑期学校计划（西班牙裔服务机构）、女子学校协会年度活动和UCAM的剑桥科学节。本项目主要研究与单层或多层膜相比具有更好物理性能的VSCN膜。基础科研的重点是了解应变、界面相容性和横向有序性的限制。新的系统正在成长和探索，以证明的VSCN方法的力量，并最终演示功能的适用性的强烈增强的VSCN系统正在进行。各种表征技术，如高分辨率XRD和TEM（结合STEM和EELS），以及物理性能测量正在被用来研究VSCN薄膜的结构-性能关系。