Partial Differential Equations on Complex and Symplectic Manifolds

PI提出的研究重点是与复杂和辛流形几何相关的几个基本问题，这些问题可以使用非线性偏微分方程进行研究。在第一个项目中，PI将研究唐纳森最近提出的一个猜想，该猜想旨在将Kahler几何中的Yau定理扩展到辛四流形，建立在他与Weinkove和Yau的工作基础上。如果得到证明，这一猜想将为紧辛四流形上构造辛形式提供一个强有力的新工具，并将在辛拓扑学中有惊人的应用。第二个项目是关于紧致卡-丘流形的几何，特别是卡-丘流形上的Ricci平坦Kahler度量在其上同调类接近Kahler锥的边界时可以退化的方式。弦理论家们也用镜像对称的方法研究了这些简并。PI建议继续他对这些退化的研究，以及在一个大的复杂结构极限附近的五次三重数家族上研究Ricci平坦度量。第三个项目福尔斯落在紧卡勒流形上的正则度量领域，如卡勒-爱因斯坦或常数标量曲率卡勒度量。我们认为，这种正则度量的存在性应该等价于流形的代数稳定性。PI将使用与这些问题相关的两个自然演化方程（Kahler-Ricci流和Calabi流）来研究这一点，目的是通过使用自然能量泛函将流的极限行为与代数稳定性联系起来。最后一个项目也涉及规范的卡勒度量，更具体地说，存在的问题，常数标量曲率卡勒度量的复杂表面上有充足的规范丛在上同调类，是已知的是稳定的。大多数的问题，我们将考虑，例如爱因斯坦方程，最初发现的物理学家谁是寻找模型的基本规律的性质。最近，与拟议研究密切相关的几何方面已经在高能物理学中找到了应用，并被用来加深我们对宇宙和基本粒子的理解。PI研究的几何思想围绕着寻找几何空间的最佳形状的问题，具有最大可能对称性的几何空间，并理解在不存在这种最佳形状的空间中形成的可能奇点。这些问题的任何进展，不仅对数学中的一些基本问题有启发，而且在物理学和其他科学中也有应用。

The PI proposed research focuses on several basic problems related to the geometry of complex and symplectic manifolds, which can be studied using nonlinear PDEs. In the first project the PI will study a recent conjecture of Donaldson that aims at extending Yau's theorem in Kahler geometry to symplectic four-manifolds, building on his work with Weinkove and Yau. If proved, this conjecture would provide a powerful new tool to construct symplectic forms on compact symplectic four-manifolds, and would have striking applications to symplectic topology. The second project regards the geometry of compact Calabi-Yau manifolds, and specifically the way in which Ricci-flat Kahler metrics on a Calabi-Yau manifold can degenerate when their cohomology class approaches the boundary of the Kahler cone. These degenerations have also been studied by string theorists in connection with mirror symmetry. The PI proposes to continue his study of these degenerations, as well as investigating Ricci-flat metrics on a family of quintic threefolds near a large complex structure limit. The third project falls in the area of canonical metrics on compact Kahler manifolds, such as Kahler-Einstein or constant scalar curvature Kahler metrics. It is believed that the existence of such canonical metrics should be equivalent to the algebraic stability of the manifold. The PI will study this using two natural evolution equations associated to these problems, the Kahler-Ricci flow and the Calabi flow, with the aim of connecting the limiting behaviour of the flows to algebraic stability through the use of natural energy functionals. The final project also involves canonical Kahler metrics, and more specifically the problem of existence of constant scalar curvature Kahler metrics on complex surfaces with ample canonical bundle in cohomology classes that are known to be stable.Most of the problems that we will consider, for example the Einstein equations, were originally discovered by physicists who were searching for models of the fundamental laws of nature. More recently, geometric aspects closely related to the proposed research have found applications in high energy physics, and are being used to deepen our understanding of the Universe and of elementary particles. The geometric ideas of the PI's research revolve around the problem of finding the optimal shape of a geometric space, the one with the largest possible symmetry, and understanding the possible singularities that form in spaces where such an optimal shape does not exist. Any progress on these questions will not only shed some light on some basic problems in mathematics, but will also have applications in physics and other sciences.