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Staging work in the corporatist state.Visual propaganda in Fascist Italy and in Peronist Argentina in a transnational perspective (1922-1955)

在社团主义国家中开展工作。跨国视角下的法西斯意大利和庇隆主义阿根廷的视觉宣传（1922-1955）

基本信息

批准号：
225520915
负责人：
Professor Dr. Alexander Nützenadel
金额：
--
依托单位：
Lehrstuhl für Sozial- und Wirtschaftsgeschichte
依托单位国家：
德国
项目类别：
Research Grants
财政年份：
2013
资助国家：
德国
起止时间：
2012-12-31 至 2016-12-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/225520915?language=en
关键词：
Staging work corporatist state.Visual propaganda

项目摘要

Against the background of the economic crisis, authoritarian regimes in Europe initiated far-reaching reforms of their economic and labor systems inspired by corporatism. The Fascist 'stato corporativo' served as a model for economic reforms in many other countries. When the corporatist model came to spread in Latin America since the 1930s, the Argentine president Juan Domingo Perón drew significantly on the Italian precedent. Not only the economic reforms but also the ideology was at the center stage of the political propaganda in both regimes. The visual propaganda of work and workers has been widely neglected by historical research on Italian Fascism and Argentinian Peronism. By making extensive use of the possibilities of the modern mass media for the first time, visual propaganda served as an instrument to diffuse the new corporatist labor ideology and to obtain consensus among the population.In the transnational comparison of visual representations of work and the worker within the propaganda of Fascist Italy and Peronist Argentina, the project aims at anaylzing the interrelation between propaganda and labour reforms. Furthermore, in the view of the revolutionary and nationalist discourse in Italian Fascism and Peronism, the visual propaganda shall be examined for their relationship with local iconographic traditions as well as contemporary global trends. Taking into consideration the transfer of economic and social concepts and their propagandistic representation, the project aims at elaborating a comparative political iconography of work. Thereby, national specifics and transnational entanglements in the propagandistic mise-en-scène of the corporatist model as an important stabilizer of both regimes will be explored.

在经济危机的背景下，欧洲的专制政权在社团主义的启发下，对其经济和劳动制度进行了意义深远的改革。法西斯主义的“社团国家”（stato corporativo）成为许多其他国家经济改革的典范。当社团主义模式自20世纪30年代开始在拉丁美洲传播时，阿根廷总统胡安·多明戈·庇隆（Juan Domingo Perón）借鉴了意大利的先例。不仅经济改革，而且意识形态也是两个政权政治宣传的中心舞台。在意大利法西斯主义和阿根廷庇隆主义的历史研究中，工作和工人的视觉宣传被广泛忽视。通过第一次广泛利用现代大众媒体的可能性，视觉宣传成为传播新社团主义劳动意识形态和在民众中获得共识的工具。本项目通过对法西斯意大利和庇隆主义阿根廷宣传中的工作和工人的视觉表现进行跨国比较，旨在分析宣传与劳动改革之间的相互关系。此外，在意大利法西斯主义和庇隆主义的革命和民族主义话语的角度来看，视觉宣传应审查其与当地的图像传统以及当代全球趋势的关系。考虑到经济和社会概念的转移及其宣传性表现，该项目的目的是制定一个比较政治的工作图像。因此，国家的具体情况和跨国公司的纠缠在宣传的组合主义模式作为一个重要的稳定器，这两个制度将被探讨。