Developing rural girls' STEM competency and motivation through communicating scientific topics with advanced technology

通过利用先进技术交流科学主题，培养农村女孩的 STEM 能力和积极性

• 批准号: 1657317
• 负责人: Cathlyn Davis
• 金额: $ 45.41万
• 依托单位: University of Maryland Center for Environmental Sciences
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2017
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2017-08-15 至 2022-10-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1657317&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Developing; rural; girls; STEM; competency

Engaging girls and young women in science or information and communication technology (ICT) career pathways requires a multi-faceted support system that helps them develop competence, broaden their views of what science entails, deepen their sense of the value and utility of these efforts, and explore their own interests and identities (particularly as they intersect with language, history and the arts). At the same time, emerging technologies, including augmented reality (AR), are changing the ways that science is and can be accessed, communicated, and understood by the public. This ITEST Strategies project addresses the disparity in female participation in science and computer science fields. It focuses on aspects of scientific work (namely communication) that may be more attractive to youth who equate science only with conducting experiments or learning facts. The project targets 112 rural art-oriented young women (15-18 years old and living in Maine) with no prior interest in science. It partners them with scientists and media designers to create AR experiences focused on science questions and issues relevant to their local community and environment. Science, computational thinking, and basic computer programming skills are targeted via science communication that the young women design using AR software. This project contributes to our understanding of the use of AR-based media design to enhance science and computer science interest and confidence of young women who do not see themselves as "science-types," opening the door for them to consider related career pathways. The project also provides insight into strategies that help scientists communicate effectively with diverse audiences. Overall, it aims to increase the diversity of people considering science and computer science careers and to support opportunities for participation in these fields by underserved girls from rural areas.The project takes an innovative approach to supporting young women's competency and motivation for participation in the science and ICT workforce by integrating AR and non-hierarchical learning to focus on aspects of science communication. The project targets 112 rural art-oriented young women (15-18 years old and living in Maine) with no prior interest in science. It partners them with scientists and media designers to create AR experiences focused on science questions and issues relevant to their local community and environment. Science, computational thinking, and basic computer programming skills are targeted via science communication that the young women design using AR software. Research questions include investigating the impact of the AR experiences on young women's interest in ICT careers, self-efficacy for doing science or becoming a lifelong learner in science, and perspectives on what constitutes doing science research. The impact of the experience on the participating scientists' attitudes about public engagement in science it also investigated. Methods include both quantitative (e.g., pre- post- instrumentation) and qualitative approaches (e.g., journaling and focus groups). Results will provide evidence on the types of experiences that are productive and meaningful to rural young women as well as ways to expand scientists' ability to communicate effectively with diverse audiences.

让女孩和年轻妇女走上科学或信息和通信技术（信通技术）职业道路，需要一个多方面的支持系统，帮助她们发展能力，拓宽她们对科学内涵的看法，加深她们对这些努力的价值和效用的认识，并探索她们自己的兴趣和身份（特别是当它们与语言、历史和艺术交叉时）。与此同时，包括增强现实（AR）在内的新兴技术正在改变公众获取、传播和理解科学的方式。这个ITEST战略项目解决了女性参与科学和计算机科学领域的差距。它侧重于科学工作的某些方面（即交流），这些方面可能对那些将科学仅仅等同于进行实验或学习事实的青年更有吸引力。该项目的目标是112名农村艺术导向的年轻妇女（15-18岁，生活在缅因州），对科学没有兴趣。它与科学家和媒体设计师合作，创造AR体验，专注于科学问题以及与当地社区和环境相关的问题。科学，计算思维和基本的计算机编程技能是通过年轻女性使用AR软件设计的科学交流来实现的。这个项目有助于我们了解使用基于AR的媒体设计，以提高科学和计算机科学的兴趣和信心的年轻女性谁不认为自己是“科学类型”，打开大门，让他们考虑相关的职业道路。该项目还提供了深入的战略，帮助科学家有效地与不同的受众沟通。总的来说，该项目旨在增加考虑从事科学和计算机科学职业的人的多样性，并为来自农村地区的得不到充分服务的女孩提供参与这些领域的机会，该项目采取了一种创新的方法，通过将增强现实和不分等级的学习结合起来，重点关注科学传播的各个方面，支持年轻妇女参与科学和信息和通信技术劳动力的能力和动力。 该项目的目标是112名农村艺术导向的年轻妇女（15-18岁，生活在缅因州），对科学没有兴趣。它与科学家和媒体设计师合作，创造AR体验，专注于科学问题以及与当地社区和环境相关的问题。科学，计算思维和基本的计算机编程技能是通过年轻女性使用AR软件设计的科学交流来实现的。研究问题包括调查AR体验对年轻女性对ICT职业的兴趣的影响，做科学或成为科学终身学习者的自我效能，以及对什么构成科学研究的观点。它还调查了这种经历对参与科学家对公众参与科学的态度的影响。方法包括定量（例如，前-后-仪器化）和定性方法（例如，焦点小组（Focus Group）。研究结果将提供证据，说明对农村青年妇女有益和有意义的经验类型，以及如何扩大科学家与不同受众有效沟通的能力。

项目成果

Using Design of Location-Based Augmented Reality Experiences to Engage Art-Oriented Girls in Technology and Science

利用基于位置的增强现实体验设计吸引艺术女孩参与技术和科学

• DOI: 10.3389/feduc.2021.689512
• 发表时间: 2021
• 期刊: Frontiers in Education
• 影响因子: 2.3
• 作者: Davis, Cathlyn Merritt;Kamarainen, Amy;Storksdieck, Martin;Gagnon, David;Kermish-Allen, Ruth;Riedinger, Kelly
• 通讯作者: Riedinger, Kelly