EAGER: SHF: Three-Dimensional Electronics Integration Facilitated by Molecular Assembly

EAGER：SHF：分子组装促进三维电子集成

• 批准号: 1748459
• 负责人: Thomas LaBean
• 金额: $ 22.23万
• 依托单位: North Carolina State University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2017
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2017-09-15 至 2019-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1748459&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: EAGER; SHF; Three; Dimensional; Electronics

For the production of electronic devices like computers and smart phones, conventional lithographic techniques provide error-free circuits, but their development in critical directions is limited by their inherently two-dimensional nature. On the other hand, biological structures are inherently three-dimensional, however their error-prone self-assembly procedures require biological systems to utilize error-tolerant architectures. This project will mimic biology using materials that self-assemble by molecular recognition for programmed fabrication of electronic devices. Such fabrication methods could potentially generate revolutionary technology in information processing, computer, and communications applications. This research could increase the speed and energy efficiency of some computations and decrease the cost of their production. The project will provide interdisciplinary research training at the graduate, undergraduate, and postdoc levels. Participation by under-represented groups will be pursued and encouraged at all levels including through Project SEED for high school students.By applying techniques of affinity peptide-based assembly and structural DNA nanotechnology to create bioinspired materials with macro-scale dimensions and nano- scale feature resolution, this project will generate unique, electronically-active, materials with integral networks that are expected to display interesting non-linear behaviors. These materials have potential for use in novel three-dimensionally integrated circuits with extremely-high connectivity that are predicted to display useful electrical behaviors and will be developed for computation, communications, signal processing, and control applications.

对于计算机和智能手机等电子设备的生产，传统的光刻技术提供了无误差的电路，但它们在关键方向上的发展受到其固有的二维性质的限制。另一方面，生物结构本质上是三维的，然而其容易出错的自组装过程要求生物系统利用容错结构。这个项目将模拟生物学，使用通过分子识别自组装的材料来编程制造电子设备。这种制造方法可能会在信息处理、计算机和通信应用方面产生革命性的技术。这项研究可以提高某些计算的速度和能源效率，并降低其生产成本。该项目将提供研究生、本科生和博士后水平的跨学科研究培训。将在所有层面鼓励和鼓励未被充分代表的群体的参与，包括通过面向高中生的种子项目。通过应用基于亲和肽的组装和结构DNA纳米技术的技术来创造具有宏观尺寸和纳米级特征分辨率的生物灵感材料，该项目将产生独特的、具有电子活性的、具有完整网络的材料，预计将显示出有趣的非线性行为。这些材料有潜力用于具有极高连接性的新型三维集成电路，预计将显示有用的电学行为，并将被开发用于计算、通信、信号处理和控制应用。