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Travelling Words: The Way of German Loanwords in Polish into East Slavic Languages - Lexicographical Internet Portal

旅行词：波兰语德语借词进入东斯拉夫语言之路 - 词典编纂互联网门户

基本信息

批准号：
232675560
负责人：
Professor Dr. Gerd Hentschel
金额：
--
依托单位：
Institut für Slavistik
依托单位国家：
德国
项目类别：
Research Grants
财政年份：
2013
资助国家：
德国
起止时间：
2012-12-31 至 2020-12-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/232675560?language=en
关键词：
Travelling Words Way German Loanwords

项目摘要

The aim of the study is a computer-supported, historical-lexicographical compilation of the German loanwords in Polish, as described in the Wörterbuch der deutschen Lehnwörter im Polnischen, WDLP (de A. Vincenz / G. Hentschel (applicant) 2011), that have a correlate in the East Slavic languages, i.e. Belarusian, Ukrainian and / or Russian. German loanwords in these three languages are largely either borrowed via Polish (German loanwords in a broader sense) or directly from German (German loanwords in a narrow sense). In many cases, up until the 18th century Belarusian and Ukrainian (Ruthenian) were intermediaries for loanwords between Polish and Russian. At the latest, from the 19th century onwards Germanisms were increasingly mediated from Russian into the other East Slavic languages, in some cases even into Polish. Not least, Germanisms could have been loaned to Ukrainian directly from German while Eastern Galicia belonged to the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Consequently, the study is concerned with the description of originally German words that were loaned to Slavic languages within a large culturally and historically-politically connected area to the east of Germany. If the target quantity of lexicographical descriptions of Germanisms in East Slavic that have correlates with the same German origin word in Polish is named above as the target items, then it certainly does not always mean that Polish was the mediator. As mentioned, many roads lead from German to East Slavic. Loanwords and their paths through space and time are understood here as linguistic reflexes to cultural contact.The data from the study will be presented in a lexicographic internet portal of the Institut für Deutsche Sprache in Mannheim. The product of this project will be one of several dictionaries in the portal. The portal should offer the opportunity to include further lexicographical works on German loanwords in other languages and also provide structures for accessing all dictionaries to facilitate searches with complex combinations of lexicographical content (word forms as well as their characteristics and relations).

本研究的目的是对波兰语中的德语借词进行计算机支持的历史词典编纂，如Wörterbuch der deutschen Lehnwörter im Polnischen，WDLP（de A. Vincenz / G. Hentschel（申请人）2011），在东斯拉夫语中有相关性，即白俄罗斯语，乌克兰语和/或俄语。这三种语言中的德语借词主要是通过波兰语（广义上的德语借词）或直接从德语（狭义上的德语借词）借来的。在许多情况下，直到世纪，白俄罗斯语和乌克兰语（鲁塞尼亚语）是波兰语和俄语之间的外来语的中介。最迟从世纪开始，德语逐渐从俄语过渡到其他东斯拉夫语言，在某些情况下甚至过渡到波兰语。更重要的是，在东加利西亚属于奥匈帝国的时候，德语可能直接从德语借用到乌克兰语中。因此，本研究关注的是对德国东部一个巨大的文化和历史政治相关地区内的斯拉夫语言借用的原始德语词汇的描述。如果在东斯拉夫语中，与波兰语中相同的德语起源词相关的德语词汇的词典学描述的目标数量被命名为上述目标项，那么它当然并不总是意味着波兰语是中介。如前所述，许多道路从德国通往东斯拉夫。外来词及其时空路径在这里被理解为文化接触的语言反射。研究数据将在曼海姆的德国语言研究所的词典门户网站上展示。该项目的产品将是门户网站中的几个词典之一。门户网站应提供机会，进一步纳入其他语言中德语借词的词典编纂工作，并提供访问所有词典的结构，以方便搜索词典编纂内容的复杂组合（词的形式及其特征和关系）。