NSF-BSF: Willingness to Vaccinate Against COVID-19: Psychological Mechanisms and Ways to Increase Responsiveness
NSF-BSF:接种 COVID-19 疫苗的意愿:心理机制和提高反应能力的方法
基本信息
- 批准号:2149450
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 27万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:Continuing Grant
- 财政年份:2022
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2022-03-15 至 2024-02-29
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
The COVID-19 pandemic has claimed the lives of over 4 million people worldwide, and over 190 million people have been affected in varying degrees of severity. The vaccine against the coronavirus has dramatically reduced the number of infected people, saving the lives of millions. However, although the vaccine has been proved to be highly effective, and its safety profile is satisfactory, in most countries there is still a relatively large percentage of people who are opposed, who endanger the entire population in their country as well as worldwide. Since COVID-19 continues to pose a threat to humans, it is essential to understand what causes this resistance and to find ways to increase vaccination rates. This research relies on previous works on terror management theory, as well as on insights from recent work on people's willingness to donate organs after death, to suggest psychological mechanisms that may explain people’s resistance to the vaccine, and to offer effective interventions to increase vaccination rates.Given the necessity of getting more people vaccinated, understanding the reasons behind peoples’ negative attitudes towards Covid vaccines and their reluctance to be vaccinated is of great importance. This research analyzes the multiple factors that may influence people’s attitudes toward the coronavirus and their decisions to be vaccinated against COVID-19 or not. The study entails 11 experiments reflecting two research directions: The first (Part I) examines the influence of different descriptions of COVID-19 on people’s attitudes and willingness to be vaccinated. Manipulations to increase thoughts of life saving (rather than death) may override defense mechanisms that might create negative attitudes toward the vaccine, thus increasing willingness to vaccinate. Additional studies manipulate the status quo (making the decision not to vaccinate a deviation from the default) and examine the effect on risk perceptions and on increasing willingness to vaccinate. Part II of the studies focus on individual differences in fears and beliefs that are hypothesized to play a major role in people’s decisions about vaccination, including the fear of death, religious beliefs, belief in a just world and belief in tempting fate.This project is being supported by a partnership between the National Science Foundation and the U.S.-Israel Bi-national Science Foundation.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.
新冠肺炎疫情已在全球造成400多万人死亡,1.9亿多人受到不同程度的严重影响。新型冠状病毒疫苗大大减少了感染人数,挽救了数百万人的生命。然而,尽管疫苗已被证明非常有效,其安全性也令人满意,但在大多数国家,仍有相当大比例的人反对这种疫苗,从而危及本国乃至全世界的全体人口。由于COVID-19继续对人类构成威胁,了解导致这种耐药性的原因并找到提高疫苗接种率的方法至关重要。这项研究依赖于先前关于恐怖管理理论的研究成果,以及最近关于人们死后捐献器官意愿的研究成果,提出了可能解释人们对疫苗产生抗药性的心理机制,并提供了有效的干预措施来提高疫苗接种率。考虑到让更多的人接种疫苗的必要性,了解人们对Covid疫苗的负面态度和不愿接种疫苗背后的原因非常重要。本研究分析了可能影响人们对冠状病毒的态度以及他们是否接种疫苗的决定的多种因素。该研究包括11个实验,反映了两个研究方向:第一部分(第一部分)研究了对COVID-19的不同描述对人们接种疫苗的态度和意愿的影响。增加挽救生命(而不是死亡)想法的操纵可能会超越可能对疫苗产生负面态度的防御机制,从而增加接种疫苗的意愿。其他研究操纵现状(做出不接种疫苗的决定偏离默认情况),并检查对风险认知和增加接种意愿的影响。研究的第二部分侧重于恐惧和信仰的个体差异,这些假设在人们对疫苗接种的决定中起着重要作用,包括对死亡的恐惧、宗教信仰、对公正世界的信仰和对诱惑命运的信仰。该项目由美国国家科学基金会和美国-以色列两国科学基金会合作资助。该奖项反映了美国国家科学基金会的法定使命,并通过使用基金会的知识价值和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估,被认为值得支持。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
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会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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Paul Slovic其他文献
Ideological diversity of media consumption predicts COVID-19 vaccination
媒体消费的思想多样性可预测 COVID-19 疫苗接种情况
- DOI:
10.1038/s41598-024-77408-4 - 发表时间:
2024-11-22 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:3.900
- 作者:
Marrissa D. Grant;David M. Markowitz;David K. Sherman;Alexandra Flores;Stephan Dickert;Kimin Eom;Gabriela M. Jiga-Boy;Tehila Kogut;Marcus Mayorga;David Oonk;Eric J. Pedersen;Beatriz Pereira;Enrico Rubaltelli;Paul Slovic;Daniel V√§stfj√§ll;Leaf Van Boven - 通讯作者:
Leaf Van Boven
The More Who Die, the Less We Care
- DOI:
10.4324/9781849776677-12 - 发表时间:
2010 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
Paul Slovic - 通讯作者:
Paul Slovic
An analysis-of-variance model for the assessment of configural cue utilization in clinical judgment.
用于评估临床判断中配置线索利用的方差分析模型。
- DOI:
10.1037/h0025665 - 发表时间:
1968 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:22.4
- 作者:
Paul J. Hoffman;Paul Slovic;L. G. Rorer - 通讯作者:
L. G. Rorer
Public perceptions of electric power transmission lines
- DOI:
10.1016/s0272-4944(88)80021-5 - 发表时间:
1988-03-01 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:
- 作者:
Lita Furby;Paul Slovic;Baruch Fischhoff;Robin Gregory - 通讯作者:
Robin Gregory
Paul Slovic的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Paul Slovic', 18)}}的其他基金
NSF-BSF: Willingness to Vaccinate Against COVID-19: Psychological Mechanisms and Ways to Increase Responsiveness
NSF-BSF:接种 COVID-19 疫苗的意愿:心理机制和提高反应能力的方法
- 批准号:
2411613 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 27万 - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
Does introspection increase humanitarian concerns in judgment and decision making?
内省是否会增加判断和决策中的人道主义关注?
- 批准号:
1757315 - 财政年份:2018
- 资助金额:
$ 27万 - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
Psychological mechanisms behind organ donation decisions
器官捐献决策背后的心理机制
- 批准号:
1559546 - 财政年份:2016
- 资助金额:
$ 27万 - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
Understanding Decisions About Foreign Policy Interventions to Save Lives
了解有关拯救生命的外交政策干预的决定
- 批准号:
1440074 - 财政年份:2014
- 资助金额:
$ 27万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
The Arithmetic of Compassion: Confronting the Challenge of Pseudoinefficacy in Charitable Giving
同情心的算术:面对慈善捐赠中的伪无效的挑战
- 批准号:
1427414 - 财政年份:2014
- 资助金额:
$ 27万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Valuing Lives You Can Save: Understanding and Combatting Value Collapse as Numbers Increase
重视您可以挽救的生命:理解并应对随着数字增加而导致的价值崩溃
- 批准号:
1227729 - 财政年份:2012
- 资助金额:
$ 27万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
The Singularity Effect of Identifiable Victims
可识别受害者的奇点效应
- 批准号:
1127509 - 财政年份:2011
- 资助金额:
$ 27万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
The Life You Can Save: Affective and Deliberative Processes Motivating Charitable Decisions
您可以拯救的生命:推动慈善决策的情感和深思熟虑的过程
- 批准号:
1024808 - 财政年份:2010
- 资助金额:
$ 27万 - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
The Interaction of Affect and Deliberation in Decision Making
决策中情感与深思熟虑的相互作用
- 批准号:
0241313 - 财政年份:2003
- 资助金额:
$ 27万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Doctoral Dissertation Research in DRMS: Global Climate Change: Risk Perceptions and Behavior
DRMS 博士论文研究:全球气候变化:风险认知和行为
- 批准号:
0221896 - 财政年份:2002
- 资助金额:
$ 27万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
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