权益分类	功能权益	普通用户	{{item.name}}会员
{{category.name}}	{{benefitItem.name}}

Antikes Christentum: Stratifikation des Heilsgeschehens im antiken Christentum: Der Himmelsaufstieg Christi und der Märtyrer als mythischer Sphärenwechsel

古代基督教：古代基督教救赎事件的分层：基督升天和殉道者作为神话领域的变化

基本信息

批准号：
277137322
负责人：
Professor Dr. Peter Gemeinhardt
金额：
--
依托单位：
Seminar Kirchengeschichte
依托单位国家：
德国
项目类别：
Research Units
财政年份：
2015
资助国家：
德国
起止时间：
2014-12-31 至 2018-12-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/277137322?language=en
关键词：
Antikes Christentum Stratifikation des Heilsgeschehens

项目摘要

The subproject investigates mythical changes between spheres in ancient Christian texts concerning the ascent to heaven by Christ, on the one hand, and by the martyrs, on the other. Both aspects are intertwined, since martyrdom is conceived of as imitation of Christ which apparently included entering the reign of God immediately after death, thereby differing from all other human beings. Additionally, Christ¿s ascent to heaven is preluded by other changes of spheres: within christological teaching, as it emerged in the first centuries of Christianity, we observe interconnected movements of descent (incarnation as self-humiliation) and ascent (Ascension as exaltation by God himself), which serve as the framework for the suffering, death and descent to the netherworld (as culmination of the descensus) and for the resurrection from death (as the first step of the ascensus). While early Christian theology in general tried to turn the biblical witness into a coherent teaching which was also fitting to contemporary intellectual standards, one should also ask regarding the ascension of Christ in particular whether Jewish, Hellenistic and perhaps Oriental traditions are employed in order to render this theologumenon narratively and intellectually convincing.By focussing on such mythical motifs and by applying the methodological framework of the STRATA group to patristic texts, the subproject goes beyond previous research into ancient Christianity. The respective sources are mostly critical of myths and draw a sharp distinction between them and the biblical and ecclesiastical teaching. Accordingly, hitherto existing research has predominantly investigated such critical stances and its background in traditions of classical Antiquity. On the contrary, the impact of mythical thinking on the emergence and development of early Christian theology ¿ and Christology in particular ¿ has been neglected. The present subproject sets out to tackle this question in the context of the interdisciplinary work of the STRATA group. It aims at identifying common traits and differences between Christianity and the cultural heritage of the Ancient Near East and classical Antiquity with respect to mythical motifs and matters. The subproject will thus explore new methodological perspectives on research into ancient Christianity¿s theological reflection, as well as equip the research group with further opportunities for analysing traditions and transformations of mythical thinking in the perspective of longue durée.

该分项目调查古代基督教文献中关于基督升天和殉道者升天的神话变化。这两个方面是交织在一起的，因为殉难被认为是模仿基督，显然包括死后立即进入上帝的统治，从而不同于所有其他人。此外，基督他升入天堂的前奏是其他领域的变化：在基督教最初几个世纪出现的神学教义中，我们观察到相互关联的血统运动，（化身为自我羞辱）和上升（Ascension as exaltation by God himself），which serve as the framework for the suffering，死亡和下降到阴间（作为下降的顶点）和从死亡中复活（作为上升的第一步）。虽然早期基督教神学一般试图把圣经的见证变成一个连贯的教学，这也是适合当代的智力标准，人们还应该问关于基督的Ascension，特别是是否犹太人，希腊化的，也许是东方的传统，是为了使这个神学叙事和智力上令人信服。STRATA小组的教父文本，子项目超越了以前的研究到古代基督教。各自的来源大多是批评神话，并提请他们之间的鲜明区别和圣经和教会的教学。因此，迄今为止，现有的研究主要是调查这种批评立场及其背景下的传统古典古代。相反，神话思维对早期基督教神学尤其是基督论的产生和发展的影响却被忽视了。本分项目着手在STRATA小组跨学科工作的范围内解决这一问题。它旨在确定基督教与古代近东和古典古代文化遗产在神话主题和事项方面的共同特征和差异。因此，该分项目将探索研究古代基督教神学反思的新方法论视角，并为研究小组提供进一步的机会，从长期的角度分析神话思维的传统和转变。