Preferences, decision-making behaviour of households and public good provision

家庭偏好、决策行为与公共物品供给

• 批准号: 289781414
• 负责人: Professor Dr. Oliver Mußhoff
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Lehrstuhl für Landwirtschaftliche Betriebslehre
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Units
• 财政年份: 2016
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2015-12-31 至 2022-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/289781414?language=en
• 关键词: Preferences; decision; making; behaviour; households

In order to understand structural change and the provision of public goods along the rural-urban interface under dynamically changing framework conditions, we propose to analyze social and environmental preferences, individual investment and disinvestment decisions and their associations with public good outcomes. More specifically, the project aims to address four objectives: First, we analyse the factors influencing individual risk, time, social and environmental preferences and their evolution along the rural-urban interface. Second, we investigate investment and disinvestment decisions of households along the rural-urban gradient. In particular, we will test whether the classical investment theory or the real options approach is more appropriate to predict investment and disinvestment decisions. Third, we combine the data to analyse in how far individual investment and disinvestment behaviour can be explained by individual characteristics and preferences as well as changing framework conditions as induced by urbanization. Fourth, we investigate the relationship between socio-economic characteristics and preferences and the provision of environmental public goods. In order to address the above research objectives, we will collect data from 1,200 households along two rural-urban transects of Bangalore in collaboration with C05. This will constitute the overall sampling framework for other projects within FOR2432, which will work with sub-samples of the households interviewed in this project (B01, B02, B03, A03), or at on-farm research sites chosen from the surveyed households (A01, A02, C01). A standardized questionnaire will be used to collect data on socio-economic household characteristics, social and environmental preferences and life satisfaction. Trust, risk, and time preferences will be elicited using experimental games integrated into the survey. In addition, we will use discrete choice experiments to obtain environmental preferences regarding different ecosystem services identified in collaboration with B01. We will also compile a detailed inventory of public goods provided in each of the neighbourhoods included in the socio-economic household survey. Finally, behavioural experiments will be carried out with a sub-sample of 600 households to investigate investment and disinvestment decisions as well as contributions to a public good.

为了理解结构变化和公共产品的提供沿着城乡界面动态变化的框架条件下，我们建议分析社会和环境的偏好，个人投资和撤资的决定，以及他们的协会与公共产品的结果。更具体地说，该项目旨在解决四个目标：第一，我们分析影响个人风险，时间，社会和环境的偏好及其演变的因素沿着城乡界面。其次，我们研究了沿着城乡梯度的家庭投资和撤资决策。特别是，我们将测试是否古典投资理论或真实的期权方法更适合预测投资和撤资决策。第三，我们结合联合收割机的数据，分析在多大程度上可以解释个人投资和撤资行为的个人特征和偏好，以及不断变化的框架条件，由城市化引起的。第四，我们研究了社会经济特征和偏好与环境公共产品提供之间的关系。为了实现上述研究目标，我们将与C 05合作，从班加罗尔两个城乡横断面的沿着1,200户家庭收集数据。这将构成FOR 2432内其他项目的总体抽样框架，将与本项目中访谈的家庭（B 01、B 02、B 03、A03）的子样本或从调查家庭（A01、A02、C 01）中选择的农场研究地点一起工作。将使用一份标准化的调查表来收集关于家庭社会经济特征、社会和环境偏好以及生活满意度的数据。信任，风险和时间偏好将通过整合到调查中的实验游戏来得出。此外，我们将使用离散选择实验，以获得与B 01合作确定的不同生态系统服务的环境偏好。我们还将编制一份详细的清单，说明在社会经济住户调查所包括的每个街区提供的公共产品。最后，将对600个家庭的子样本进行行为实验，以调查投资和撤资决定以及对公益的贡献。