The late mesolithic burial of Rathsdorf and her importance for the impact from the Ertebølle-Culture in Brandenburg

拉斯多夫的中石器时代晚期墓葬及其对勃兰登堡埃尔特伯勒文化影响的重要性

• 批准号: 315663904
• 负责人: Professor Dr. Franz Schopper
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Institut für Prähistorische Archäologie
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 财政年份: 2016
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2015-12-31 至 2022-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/315663904?language=en
• 关键词: late; mesolithic; burial; Rathsdorf; her

Throughout Europe, Mesolithic burials are very rare. This project is dedicated to the Mesolithic burial of Rathsdorf (Märkisch-Oderland/Brandenburg), which shows considerable similarities with burials of the Ertebølle-Culture. Especially the burials of Skateholm I (Sweden/older Ertebølle-Culture) reveal some striking parallels to the Rathsdorf burial. A first radiocarbon date, 5207 to 5364 cal. BC, supports this assumption. Generally this horizon is associated with the transition from hunting and gathering to food-producing economies (Linear Pottery Culture). But for the area of Brandenburg it is suggested that Mesolithic lifeways were still practiced in the region beside early sedentary farming communities, at that time. Research into the transition of late Mesolithic and early Neolithic in Brandenburg, however, has so far been markedly sporadic. Further investigations of the Rathsdorf burial will allow to analyze a recently excavated burial with modern methods such as 3D-CT-Scan and 3D-print and natural scientific approaches as stable isotope and aDNA-analysis as well as palaeoparasitology. The objective of the proposed project is to find new answers to the question of spreading mechanisms and intercultural exchange of ancient human societies at the end of the 6th and during the 5th millenium BC. Furthermore it will provide an important foundation for the future research of the neolithisation and acculturation process in north-eastern Germany. Beyond its interest for the regional history it will contribute also to international research on the European Mesolithic.

通过欧洲，中石器时代的埋葬非常罕见。该项目致力于Rathsdorf（Märkisch-Oderland/Brandenburg）的中石器时代埋葬，该葬礼与Ertebølle文化的埋葬表现出相当相似的相似之处。尤其是埋葬的滑冰霍尔姆一世（瑞典/年长的Ertebølle文化）揭示了与Rathsdorf埋葬的惊人相似之处。第一个放射性碳日期，5207至5364 cal。 BC，支持这一假设。通常，这种地平线与从狩猎和聚集到粮食产生的经济（线性陶器培养）的过渡有关。但是对于勃兰登堡地区来说，建议当时在早期久坐的农业社区旁边的地区中实践中石器时代的生命道。然而，迄今为止，对勃兰登堡的中石器时代和新石器时代早期新石器时代的过渡的研究显着零星。对Rathsdorf埋葬的调查将允许分析最近挖掘的葬礼，例如3D-CT扫描和3D印花以及自然科学方法，例如稳定的同位素和ADNA - 分析以及古虫病学。拟议项目的目的是找到有关在第6届和公元前5千年期间在古代人类社会传播机制和跨文化交流问题的新答案。此外，它将为德国东北部神经化和培养过程的未来研究提供重要的基础。除了对区域历史的兴趣之外，它将为欧洲中石器时代的国际研究做出贡献。