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The translation of legal, administrative and political texts from French in to Italian during the Napoleonic period. The example of Milan and Genoa

拿破仑时期法律、行政和政治文本从法语翻译成意大利语。

基本信息

批准号：
324374360
负责人：
Professor Dr. Michael Schreiber
金额：
--
依托单位：
Arbeitsbereich Allgemeine und Angewandte Sprachwissenschaft sowie Translationstechnologie (ASTT)
依托单位国家：
德国
项目类别：
Research Grants
财政年份：
2016
资助国家：
德国
起止时间：
2015-12-31 至 2020-12-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/324374360?language=en
关键词：
translation legal administrative political texts

项目摘要

This project deals with translation of legal, administrative and political texts from French into Italian during the Napoleonic period. These translations, that will be analyzed from the perspectives of linguistics and translation studies, are a consequence of a translation policy which was implemented during the French Revolution and which seems to contradict the strictly monolingual language policy of that period. The so called triennio rivoluzionario (1796-1797) saw the foundation of a couple of sister-republics under French influence which caused a growing number of official translations from French to Italian. These translations have not yet been studied thoroughly from the perspective of linguistics and translation studies. There is especially a lack of studies focusing on the interdependence of language, translation and law. This projects intents to fill a part of this gap. The focus will be on texts directed to a non-specialized public, e.g. laws (incl. collections of laws and codes of law), decrees, announcements and political speeches. Geographically speaking, the project deals with the situation in Milan and Genoa. Milan had important functions in Napoleonic Italy: capital of the Cisalpine and the Italian Republic and later of Napoleons Kingdom of Italy. Genoa will be included since the Ligurian Republic was one of the relatively long living sister-republics whose history has not often been studied until now. The project has the following goals: 1. Creation of a database of the translation in question (especially of archival texts that have not yet analyzed bibliographically) 2. Description of linguistic translation problems and their solutions (on the following levels: lexicon/terminology, syntax, text structure, rhetoric). 3. Analysis of the role that the translations played for the creation of an Italian language of law and administration (with regard to contrastive corpora from before and after the studied period) 4. Documentation of the translation policy (analysis of documents dealing with the organization of official translations).

该项目涉及拿破仑时期的法律的、行政和政治文本从法语翻译成意大利语。这些翻译，将从语言学和翻译研究的角度进行分析，是法国大革命期间实施的翻译政策的结果，这似乎与该时期严格的单语语言政策相矛盾。所谓的triennio rivoluzionario（1796年至1797年）见证了法国影响下的几个姐妹共和国的基础，这导致越来越多的官方翻译从法语到意大利语。这些翻译还没有从语言学和翻译学的角度进行深入的研究。特别是缺乏对语言、翻译和法律之间相互依存关系的研究。该项目旨在填补这一空白的一部分。重点将放在针对非专业公众的文本上，例如法律（包括法律和法典汇编）、法令、公告和政治演讲。从地理上讲，该项目涉及米兰和热那亚的情况。米兰在拿破仑统治时期的意大利有着重要的作用：是意大利共和国的首都，后来又是拿破仑王国的首都。热那亚将被包括在内，因为利古里亚共和国是一个相对长寿的姐妹共和国，其历史至今尚未经常被研究。该项目有以下目标：1.建立有关译文的数据库（特别是尚未进行书目分析的档案文本）2.描述语言翻译问题及其解决方案（在以下层面：词汇/术语，句法，文本结构，修辞）。3.分析翻译对创建意大利法律和行政语言所起的作用（关于研究期间之前和之后的对比语料库）4.翻译政策的文件编制（分析关于组织正式翻译的文件）。