RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT OF HYPERMEDIA TEST SYSTEM

我们利用超媒体技术在Macintosh II上开发了一个计算机测试系统，并进行了一些实践研究。超媒体技术在这里被定义为超文本和多媒体的结合。在系统开发中，尝试了利用超媒体进行测试构建、测试执行和测试结果标记分析反馈。在利用测试构造时，主要应用超文本结构是有用的，而在利用测试执行时，使用多媒体是有用的。使用图表、图片和声音，特别是在考试执行的情况下，应该注意，因为它可以使教育考试的环境与以前的纸考环境有很大的不同。设计和绘图的主题已被采纳为发展的目标。由于这门课程的主要内容是教授物理物质，因此有必要处理非语言信息，并使用图形或动画功能进行输入和输出。在纸考时代无法测量的能力，可以通过计算机的评估来测量。这是一种知识表征免除言语表征的回答能力。分析了计算机考试中具有特色的时间要求数据和答题记录数据的新信息，并将其作为教育评价的信息。提出了数据分析的理论模型和方法。通过实际试验，开发并研究了一套电信测试构建与执行系统。

We have developed a computer test system utilizing hypermedia technology on Macintosh II and investigated some practices. Hypermedia technology is defined here a combination of a hypertext and a multimedia.On the system development, it has been tried to utilize a hypermedia to a test construction, a test execution and a test result marking analysis feedback. On utilizing for a test construction, it is useful to apply mainly a hypertext structure, and on utilizing for a test execution, using multimedia is useful. Using graghs, pictures and sounds especially at a situation of a test execution should be noticed, because it is able to make an environment of the educational test quite different from the previous paper test environment.A subject matter of Design and Drawing has been adopted as a target of development. As this subject matter is essentially focused to teach a physical substance, it is necessary to deal with non-verbal information and to use a function of graphics or animation for input and output. The abilities which was not able to be measured so far in the paper test era is being possible to be measured with evaluating by computer. That is an answering ability of knowledge representation exempt verbal representation. New informations of time required data and answering record data, which are characteristic in the computer test, has been analyzed and used as information for educational evaluation. The theoretical model and method has been proposed to analyze data. A telecommunicated test construction and execution system has been developed and investigated by practical trials.