Composition and change of Imperial Diet Members

帝国国会议员的构成及变动

基本信息

批准号：
04451046
负责人：
AOKI Yasuhiro
金额：
$ 1.92万
依托单位：
Doshisha University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
1992
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1992 至 1994
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

This is a research on the social composition and change of all members of the House of Representatives in ImperiaI Diet under Great Japanese Imperial Constitution. It was done by investigating their career background such as education, and so forth. Some of the findings are as follows.I.In early Imperial Diet more than half the Dietmen were from landowners who ran various industry, like agriculture, forestry, live stock farming business, sericulture business, and brewing business. Other than these primary industries they invested in bank business especially.2.As for the organization of political party, there was a tremedous difference in terms of job-ranking system between prewar parties and postwar parties. The former was extremely simpIe. on the other hand the latter complicated.It would mean that the political parties after the war should have come to carry out big roles under the change or political system.3.The examination of relations with interest groups of prewar members of the Diet shows that some members coming from interest groups undertook officers of the groups, in this sense they were profit spokesmen representing their own interest. However, a different type of spokesmen began to appear on the stage from around l936 on. They were not from the industry in which they were in by trade, but they had been or were from such occupation as lawyer or journalist playing a role of officer of interest groups, or they had not have any other occupation other than officer of interest groups before entering the Diet. This would also mean that prefessinaI politicians began to emerge.4.There was a deep relation between the Dietmen and the offices of local associations. They engaged in various kind of offices in the local community, and playd an active role as a politician, because they were men of high reputation in the community.

这是一项关于日本帝国宪法中帝国饮食中众议院所有众议院所有成员的社会组成和变化的研究。这是通过调查他们的职业背景（例如教育等）来完成的。一些发现如下。除了这些初级产业外，他们尤其是在银行业务上投资。前者是非常辛辣的。另一方面，后者的复杂性。这意味着战后的政党应该在变革或政治体系下扮演重要角色。3。与饮食前成员的利益群体的关系的审查表明，一些来自利益集团的成员来自群体的官员，从这种意义上讲，从这种意义上讲，他们是代表自己利益的利润发言人。但是，从L936大约开始，另一种发言人开始出现在舞台上。他们不是来自贸易行业的行业，而是从律师或新闻工作者扮演利益团体官员的职业或从事的职业，或者他们在进入饮食之前没有其他利益官员以外的其他职业。这也意味着预白人政治家开始出现。4。Dietmen和当地协会的办公室之间存在着深厚的关系。他们在当地社区从事各种办公室，并扮演政治家的积极角色，因为他们在社区中享有盛誉。