Historical Study on Mediaval House of Japan

1.1 .为了描绘出一幅完整的中世纪房屋历史形象，将整部历史描述为“一种环境文化的中世纪历史”，站在一个新的“环境文化”的视角，包括城市和村庄的历史，重新审视过去的研究，增加新的发现。我的目的是通过改变京都巨大的城市化与自然之间的关系来研究住宅的空间构成和变化。在这个研究中，我特别关注城市生活与山的互动，收集历史资料，厘清城市与山的多元关系。列举了其中的一些结果。(1)3座山或5座山对于古城的位置具有重要的安抚意义。此外，在与道教思想的关系中，南山在平京所占的意义尤其大。这些古老的地点直到一位退休皇帝的幕后政治时期才被完成。(2)城市的南山<位置>，在住宅的空间构成上也采用了同样的思路。到目前为止，只有一种公共宴会被关注为贵族在住宅服务。超出位置框架的日常服务空间或聊天场景没有得到过多重视。3 .据了解，室町幕府的丹修曾是一个聊天的场所，具有政治场景的重大意义。收集了有关中世纪房屋历史的文献、史料、图纸等。这些数据是机器可读的，并建立了数据库来支持研究。

1.To draw a whole of house history image in the Middle Ages, A whole history was described as "History in the Middle Ages of an environmental culture", standing in a new viewpoint "Environmental culture", including the history of the city and the village, reexamining the research in the past and adding a new finding.2.I aimed to examine the space composition of the house and the change by changing in the relation between huge urbanization of Kyoto and nature. In this research, I focusfed especially on the interaction with the city life and the mountain, collected historical materials, and clarified a variegated relation between the city and the mountain.Some of the result are enumerated.(1)3 mountains or 5 mountains had an important meaning as a mountain of calming down about the location of an ancient city. Moreover, the meaning which the south mountain occupied was especially, large in Heiankyo in relation to the thought of the taoism. Such ancient locations were done until the behind-the curtain politics of a retired emperor period.(2)The south mountain of the city <location> was built to the south of Enchi at the space composition of the house by the same thought.3.Up to now, only a public feast has been paid to attention as for serving of the aristocrat in the residence. The daily serving space or the scene of the chat which exceeded the frame of position was not valued toomuch. It was clarified that Dansyo of Muromachi Shogunate's residence, had functioned as a place for the chat and it had a big meaning as a scene of politics.4.The document, historical materials and the drawings, etc., which relate to the house history in the Middle Ages have been collected. These data was made machine-readable and the data base was constructed support the research.