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Urban Development in Ryukyu Kingdom

琉球王国的城市发展

基本信息

批准号：
17360305
负责人：
TAKAHASHI Yasuo
金额：
$ 9.5万
依托单位：
Kyoto University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2005
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2005 至 2007
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-17360305/
关键词：
Ryukyu Shuri Shuri Castle Naha Kyoto City Urban Development Capital City

项目摘要

1. Formation and development of imperial castle Shun castle and Shun Taking advantage of the result of research about the historical records, I have proved the changes of the Shun castle in medieval times from a new viewpoint, studied fundamental matters about function and composition, arrangement, cosmology, and an outer garden of the imperial castle Shun in medieval times, and clarified their meanings.I have explored the urban form and space structure of Shuri of the time of the transfer of the capital, and examined a historical background about movement of a city axis, society=space structure, and its special feature. I showed that the feng shui thought of Ryukyu went back to the time of old Ryukyu. Moreover, it was proved that politics, society, and a cultural relation with Ryukyu-Japan-China were being reflected in the space structure of Shuri. And the interesting fact which should be called "duality" was proved.2. "Kyoto" in East▲Asia of medieval timesIn other to grasp the special feature of "Kyoto" of Ryukyu and Japan separated from China by the East China Sea, I have performed comparison historical consideration with "Kyoto" in East Asia and concretely clarified characteristics of Shun and Kyoto from the spatial viewpoint. Moreover, I invited the researchers of Japan, China, South Korea, and Taiwan, held the international symposium focusing on "East Asian "Capitals": Between Authority and Privatization", and got the great result.3. Formation and development of international port city NahaThe geographical feature of Naha of the old Ryukyu age was restored by utilizing the technique of GIS. I solved original local formation and developmental process by city residents. For example, development of the port city by Ryukyu Kingdom and development of residence place by overseas Chinese. And the process which they unify as Naha was solved.

1.顺堡与舜的形成与发展本文利用史料研究的成果，从新的角度论证了中古时期顺堡的变迁，探讨了中古时期顺堡的功能与构成、布局、宇宙观、外园等基本问题，探讨了迁都时期首里城的城市形态和空间结构，考察了城市轴线运动的历史背景、社会空间结构及其特征。我展示了琉球的风水思想可以追溯到旧琉球的时代。此外，它被证明是政治，社会，并与琉球-日本-中国的文化关系反映在首里城的空间结构。并证明了一个有趣的事实，这应该被称为“二重性”。中世纪东亚的“京都”除了把握与中国隔东海相望的琉球和日本的“京都”的特点外，还与东亚的“京都”进行了比较历史的思考，从空间的角度具体阐明了舜和京都的特点。并邀请日本、中国、韩国、台湾等国的研究者，举办以“东亚资本：在权威与私有化之间”为主题的国际研讨会，取得了丰硕的成果.国际港口城市那霸的形成与发展利用GIS技术恢复了旧琉球时代那霸的地理面貌。我解决了城市居民的原始地方形成和发展过程。如琉球王国对港口城市的开发和华侨对居住地的开发。他们统一为那霸的过程得到了解决。