Historical Study on interaction between City and Nature in Japan

(1)对自然与生存空间形态的研究：首先，阐明古代白话中的山、田、河、海的概念。自中世纪以来，中国传下来并定居日本的自然或环境观“十景”或“八景”成为回顾中世纪居住空间的大好机会。(2)自然研究与城市、乡村、居住场所的选择：我们特别考察了从古至今的许多城市。研究了自然与城市形成机遇的关系。因此，我觉得依据有一个共同点，调查研究的结果是在城市形成的契机下从改造和与自然的关系的角度综合起来的。(3)大灾害与城市更新的研究：一个问题是城市为什么要彻底改变，大灾难后城市根本不能进行重建恢复。我们关注了袭击这座城市的一次大火灾和一次大地震，并收集了有关历史名城的史料。京都、富士美和酒井主要被认为是关于1596年的所谓大地震，这是一个看起来像1995年井口大地震的规模。我们搜集和考证了因战争破坏而造成重大损失的史料。此外，我们还调查了广岛，那里受到了原子弹的破坏。围绕着爆炸中心，这是广岛近代早期和现代的繁华街道，和平纪念公园被规划为商人小镇，被改造成自然土地。我们也看到了对城市记忆完全空白的传统考量的反思。

(1) Research for nature and formation of living space :First of all, we elucidate vernacular concept of mountain, field, river and sea in ancient times. Since Middle Ages, "the ten scenic spots" or "the eight scenic spots", which was an outlook on nature or environment transmitted from China and settled in Japan, had become big opportunity to review living space of Middle Ages.(2) Research for nature and selection of place for city, village and dwelling :We especially investigated many cities from ancient times to modern ages. We research relation between nature and opportunity of city formation. As a result, I have became with feeling that there was a common point to the basis, and the result of the investigation research was brought together from the aspect of the transformation and the relation to nature based on it at the opportunity of the city formation.(3) Research of large disaster and city update :A problem is that the city is to be changed completely why, and the city is not to be done the rebuilding restoration at all after a large disaster. We paid attention a big fire mishap and a large earthquake, which attacked the city, and collected historical materials concerning the historical cities. Kyoto, Fushimi, and Sakai was mainly considered about a so-called large earthquake of 1596, which was a scale looked like the Great Hanshin Earthquake of well in 1995. We have collected and examined historical materials of large damage due to the war damage. Moreover, we investigated Hiroshima where destruction with an atomic bomb had been received. Around the explosive center, which was the flourishing street of the early modern age and modern ages in Hiroshima, the peaceful commemoration park's having been planned as the tradesman town were made nature land. We also saw the reflection of the tradition consideration by which the memory of the city was completely made a blank.