Historical Study on interaction between City and Nature in Japan

(1)自然与居住空间形成研究：首先，阐明古代白话的山、田、河、海概念。从中世纪以来，“十景”或“八景”作为一种从中国流传下来并在日本定居下来的自然或环境观，成为审视中世纪生存空间的一大契机。(2)城、村、居的自然与场所选择研究：重点考察了古今许多城市。我们研究了自然与城市形成机会的关系。因此，我觉得这个基础有一个共同点，并以城市形成为契机，从改造和与自然的关系方面汇集了调查研究的结果。(3)大灾与城市更新研究：一个问题是大灾后城市为什么要彻底改变，城市根本不做重建恢复。我们关注了袭击城市的大火和大地震，并收集了有关历史城市的史料。京都、福见、酒井等地主要考虑的是类似1995年阪神大地震规模的1596年大地震。我们收集和研究了由于战争破坏而受到严重破坏的历史资料。此外，我们还调查了广岛，那里遭到了原子弹的破坏。爆炸中心是广岛近代早期和现代的繁华街道，在爆炸中心周围，和平纪念公园被规划为商人小镇，成为自然土地。我们也看到了传统考虑的反映，城市的记忆完全成为空白。

(1) Research for nature and formation of living space :First of all, we elucidate vernacular concept of mountain, field, river and sea in ancient times. Since Middle Ages, "the ten scenic spots" or "the eight scenic spots", which was an outlook on nature or environment transmitted from China and settled in Japan, had become big opportunity to review living space of Middle Ages.(2) Research for nature and selection of place for city, village and dwelling :We especially investigated many cities from ancient times to modern ages. We research relation between nature and opportunity of city formation. As a result, I have became with feeling that there was a common point to the basis, and the result of the investigation research was brought together from the aspect of the transformation and the relation to nature based on it at the opportunity of the city formation.(3) Research of large disaster and city update :A problem is that the city is to be changed completely why, and the city is not to be done the rebuilding restoration at all after a large disaster. We paid attention a big fire mishap and a large earthquake, which attacked the city, and collected historical materials concerning the historical cities. Kyoto, Fushimi, and Sakai was mainly considered about a so-called large earthquake of 1596, which was a scale looked like the Great Hanshin Earthquake of well in 1995. We have collected and examined historical materials of large damage due to the war damage. Moreover, we investigated Hiroshima where destruction with an atomic bomb had been received. Around the explosive center, which was the flourishing street of the early modern age and modern ages in Hiroshima, the peaceful commemoration park's having been planned as the tradesman town were made nature land. We also saw the reflection of the tradition consideration by which the memory of the city was completely made a blank.