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Historical Study on interaction between City and Nature in Japan

日本城市与自然相互作用的历史研究

基本信息

批准号：
08405041
负责人：
TAKAHASHI Yasuo
金额：
$ 13.89万
依托单位：
KYOTO UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
财政年份：
1996
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1996 至 1998
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-08405041/
关键词：
City Nature outlook on nature Urban History Urban disaster Formation of city Earthquake 環境十境八景

项目摘要

(1) Research for nature and formation of living space :First of all, we elucidate vernacular concept of mountain, field, river and sea in ancient times. Since Middle Ages, "the ten scenic spots" or "the eight scenic spots", which was an outlook on nature or environment transmitted from China and settled in Japan, had become big opportunity to review living space of Middle Ages.(2) Research for nature and selection of place for city, village and dwelling :We especially investigated many cities from ancient times to modern ages. We research relation between nature and opportunity of city formation. As a result, I have became with feeling that there was a common point to the basis, and the result of the investigation research was brought together from the aspect of the transformation and the relation to nature based on it at the opportunity of the city formation.(3) Research of large disaster and city update :A problem is that the city is to be changed completely why, and the city is not to be done the rebuilding restoration at all after a large disaster. We paid attention a big fire mishap and a large earthquake, which attacked the city, and collected historical materials concerning the historical cities. Kyoto, Fushimi, and Sakai was mainly considered about a so-called large earthquake of 1596, which was a scale looked like the Great Hanshin Earthquake of well in 1995. We have collected and examined historical materials of large damage due to the war damage. Moreover, we investigated Hiroshima where destruction with an atomic bomb had been received. Around the explosive center, which was the flourishing street of the early modern age and modern ages in Hiroshima, the peaceful commemoration park's having been planned as the tradesman town were made nature land. We also saw the reflection of the tradition consideration by which the memory of the city was completely made a blank.

(1)自然与居住空间的形成研究：首先，阐明古代乡土的山、田、河、海概念。中古以来，由中国传入日本的“十景”或“八景”自然观或环境观，成为考察中古生存空间的一大契机。(2)城市、乡村、民居的性质与选址研究：我们特别考察了从古代到近代的许多城市。研究城市形成的自然条件与城市形成的机遇之间的关系。因此，我感到基础有一个共同点，调查研究的结果在城市形成的机会下从改造和与自然的关系方面汇集在一起。(3)重大灾害与城市更新研究：一个问题是为什么城市要被彻底改变，而城市在一次重大灾害后根本不做重建恢复。我们关注了一场袭击这座城市的大火灾和大地震，并收集了有关历史城市的史料。京都、伏见、坂井等地的地震主要是1596年的大地震，其规模与1995年的神户大地震相当。我们收集和审查了由于战争破坏而造成巨大损失的历史资料。此外，我们还调查了遭受原子弹破坏的广岛。爆炸中心是广岛近代和近代的繁华街道，在爆炸中心周围，和平纪念公园被规划为商人城镇，成为自然土地。我们也看到了传统考虑的反映，这座城市的记忆完全被空白了。