Comparative Study of the Otherness of lndigenous peoples in Latin America

拉丁美洲土著民族差异性的比较研究

基本信息

批准号：
05451087
负责人：
KIMURA Eiichi
金额：
$ 1.86万
依托单位：
Kobe City University of Foreign Studies
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
1993
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1993 至 1994
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

Our project aimed to clarify the paradigms of "otherness" in contemporary Latin America, analyzing the so-called "indigenist" narratives, political process and movement indigenous peoples. We had paid much attention to the otherness of the indigenous peoples in national societyKimura makes clear that the works of Rosario Castellanos, female novelist of mexican indigenist group, make an epoch in histroy of Latin American indigenist narratives. In comparision with works the Andian indigenists that had been devoted to discribe the collective mentality of indigenous peoples, she had made effort to discribe the personal peculiarity of indigenous peoples. Kobayashi analyzes discourses about the indigenous revolt in Chiapas broked out in 1994 and points out that various explanations of the outsider presense in the revolt are similiar to those of the "Cast Wars" in the 19th century, in which emphasize the rational defect of indigenous peoples who never could coordinate well organized revolts. Yoshimori analyze the models of democracy in the national formation of Uruguay and Guatemala, and points out that the "disnationalized sector" had monopolized the model of democratic nation that excludes great mayority of people, that is, indigenous peoples.Our project reveals that there remains many themes to be discussed, such as indigenous strategy for survival in national society

我们的项目旨在阐明当代拉丁美洲的“其他”范式，分析所谓的“土著主义”叙述，政治进程和运动土著人民。我们非常关注国家社会中土著人民的另一种性，明确指出，墨西哥土著主义团体的女性小说家罗萨里奥·卡斯特拉诺斯（Rosario Castellanos）的作品在拉丁美洲土著主义叙事中成为一个时代。与著作相比，曾致力于描绘土著人民集体心态的亚洲土著主义者，她努力勾勒出土著人民的个人独特性。 Kobayashi分析了关于Chiapas中的土著起义在1994年进行的论述，并指出对起义中局外人的各种解释与19世纪的“铸造战争”相似，在19世纪，强调他们从未有合理的土著人民都无法良好地组织良好组织的理性赤字。 Yoshimori分析了乌拉圭和危地马拉民族形成中民主的模式，并指出，“欺骗的部门”垄断了民主国家的模式，这些民主国家排除了人民的伟大市长，也就是说，本地人民的项目揭示了许多主题，例如讨论许多人，例如，要讨论了许多国家的生存策略，以使其在国家生存中进行生存。