Reconstruction and analysis of the historical development of lightweight steel and metal structures in the GDR using the model stock of the "Metalleichtbaukombinat Leipzig"

使用“Metalleichtbaukombinat Leipzig”模型库重建和分析东德轻质钢和金属结构的历史发展

• 批准号: 442249990
• 负责人: Professor Dr. Helmuth Albrecht
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Institut für Stahlbau
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Priority Programmes
• 资助国家: 德国
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/442249990?language=en
• 关键词: Reconstruction; analysis; historical; development; lightweight

Lightweight construction in structural engineering meets the principles of contemporary requirements for resource-efficient design and has already established itself as a building block for sustainable management in the construction industry of the high modernism The pioneers of the adaptation of the construction principles of material and lightweight construction for the building industry are associated with great names in civil engineering from the first half of the 20th century, such as Fritz Leonhardt, Konrad Wachsmann or Frei Otto, and are regarded as well researched in the history of building technology.On the other hand, little is known about the planning, execution and sale of marketable lightweight metal structures, which were developed in parallel in the GDR and the Federal Republic of Germany under disparate conditions from the end of the 1960s onwards.The unique, unexplored "Modellsammlung Niesky", in the Kustodie of the TU Bergakademie Freiberg, consisting of 78 exhibition models of the Metalleichtbaukombinat [sic] Leipzig (MLK, 1969-1989) including accompanying documents, is the origin for an interdisciplinary research project of the applicants in two directions:The aim is to reconstruct and analyse the light steel and metal construction in the GDR using the dominant MLK in order to be able to locate it within the coordinate system of recent engineering and construction history. This raises questions about the assignment to design schools and their development with regard to the technically and economically changing boundary conditions, the evaluation of contemporary innovativeness and performance in the system comparison East-West and marketability. The special feature of this approach is that archive sources are available with the exhibition models, which represent a direct medium of the "construction design language" in the sense of a determination of a construction school, which highlights essential distinctive features, such as, for example, load-bearing quality/load-bearing behaviour or quality of the connections and materials, in order to be able to address competitiveness vividly. This perspective complements the classical evaluation of planning documents and real buildings, which is also planned.The aim and interdisciplinary guiding idea of the project is to explore the significance of the medium "model" not only for engineering disciplines, but also as an equally important historical source and significant means of communication. In order to record and classify the models from the years 1969 to 1989, it is necessary to evaluate corresponding archival records, interviews with contemporary witnesses and material investigations, which provide the basis for a critical assessment of buildings built and still standing today. In the subsequent analysis from an industrial archaeological perspective, existing MLK buildings will be identified on the basis of the models and viewed from the perspective of monument conservation.

结构工程中的轻量化结构符合当代对资源节约型设计的要求，已经成为高度现代主义建筑行业可持续管理的基石。将材料和轻量化结构的建造原则应用于建筑行业的先驱们与20世纪上半叶土木工程中的伟大人物联系在一起。如弗里茨·莱昂哈特、康拉德·瓦赫斯曼或弗雷·奥托，在建筑技术史上被认为是研究得很好的。另一方面，人们对可销售的轻质金属结构的规划、执行和销售知之甚少，从20世纪60年代末开始，这些结构在德意志民主共和国和德意志联邦共和国在不同的条件下并行发展。独特的，未开发的“模型sammlung Niesky”，在TU Bergakademie Freiberg的Kustodie中，由78个莱比锡金属博物馆（MLK, 1969-1989）的展览模型组成，包括随附的文件，是申请人在两个方向上的跨学科研究项目的起源：目的是利用主要的MLK重建和分析德意志民主共和国的轻钢和金属建筑，以便能够在最近的工程和建筑历史的坐标系统中定位它。这就提出了关于设计学校的任务及其在技术和经济变化的边界条件下的发展，当代创新性的评价和东西方系统比较中的表现以及市场化的问题。这种方法的特殊之处在于，档案资料可以与展览模型一起使用，这些模型代表了“建筑设计语言”的直接媒介，在建筑学校的确定意义上，它突出了基本的独特特征，例如承重质量/承重行为或连接和材料的质量，以便能够生动地解决竞争力问题。这一视角补充了规划文件和实际建筑的经典评估，这也是规划的。该项目的目的和跨学科的指导思想是探索媒介“模型”不仅对工程学科的意义，而且作为同样重要的历史来源和重要的传播手段。为了对1969年至1989年的模型进行记录和分类，有必要对相应的档案记录、对当代证人的采访和材料调查进行评估，这为对今天建成和仍然存在的建筑物进行批判性评估提供了基础。在后续的工业考古分析中，将在模型的基础上对MLK现存建筑进行识别，并从古迹保护的角度来看待。