Developping Structure of the INformation Technology

信息技术发展格局

• 批准号: 06680070
• 负责人: KIMOTO Tadaaki
• 金额: $ 1.47万
• 依托单位: Tokyo Institute of Technology
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1994
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1994 至 1995
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-06680070/
• 关键词: history of information technology; history of computer (DIPS-project); Dendenkosha; 大型プロジェクト; 情報処理技術; コンピュータの歴史; 情報処理史; 技術史; 日本情報史; 情報技術史; 科学技術政策史

The developpment of the computer technology and industry in Japan, as one of the typcal developping and forming information technology. MITI and the Japanese Government have, as well known, supported the industry through various kind of way, such as particular handling of IBMs computer patent, giving suporting money, saving various kind of taxs, establishing a particular companey for selling computers and so on. The goverments and MITIs policy were, therefore, focused on the hardware making, and make up the ability to constract the computers of the same levell as IBM650, IBM7040, IBM360, or IBM370. The first project ob MITIs 1950s was failed completely, but sucseeded in making the computer of the same power as IBM7040, but later. When Japanese computer maker succeeded in making IBM7040, IBM made the next type. When Japanese succeeded in making the next type, IBM published further type, so on. This way of Japanese brought no success in making new downsized type of computer. The technology gap between Japanese and USA computer industry became larger. Dendenkosha made also the same policy. These way of policy was one of those aiming only maing computer itself and could not bring any success of developping the whole system of ingormation technology. The weakpoint of information technology was made by these policy that was judged as success.

日本的计算机技术和产业的发展，作为信息技术的典型发展和形成之一。众所周知，工信部和日本政府通过各种方式支持该行业，例如专门处理IBM电脑专利、给予支持资金、节省各种税收、成立专门的电脑销售公司等。因此，政府和MITS的政策都集中在硬件制造上，并补充了建造与IBM650、IBM7040、IBM360或IBM370相同级别的计算机的能力。20世纪50年代的第一个项目Mitis彻底失败了，但成功地制造了与IBM7040相同功率的计算机，但后来。当日本计算机制造商成功制造IBM7040时，IBM制造了下一款。当日本人成功地制造出下一种字体时，IBM又推出了另一种字体，以此类推。日本人的这种方式在制造新的小型机方面没有成功。日本和美国计算机产业的技术差距越来越大。登登科沙也制定了同样的政策。这些政策是一种只针对计算机本身的政策，并不能给整个信息技术体系的发展带来任何成功。信息技术的弱点就是这些被认为是成功的政策。

项目成果

情報通信学会（高橋茂ほか共著）"日本のコンピュータの歴史"オーム社, 500 (1997)

信息通信工程师学会（高桥茂等人合着）《日本计算机史》Ohmsha，500（1997）

山崎俊雅・木本忠昭: "新版 電気の技術史 2刷" オーム社, 513 (1994)

Toshimasa Yamazaki 和 Tadaaki Kimoto：“新版电气技术史第 2 次印刷”Ohmsha，513 (1994)

Kimoto, T.: "Development of using computer in the govermental office and its social problem" in "A History of computer in Japan" Society of Information Technology. (1997)

Kimoto, T.：“政府办公室使用计算机的发展及其社会问题”，载于“日本计算机的历史”信息技术学会。

Kimoto, T.: "Afluence of MITIs policy upon Japanese computer industry" in "A History of computer in Japan" Society of Information Technology. (1997)

Kimoto, T.：信息技术协会“日本计算机史”中的“通产省政策对日本计算机产业的影响”。

山崎俊雄,木本忠昭: "新版電気の技術史(第2刷での増筆)" オーム社, 513 (1995)

Toshio Yamazaki、Tadaaki Kimoto：“电气技术史新版（第二版增补版）” Ohmsha，513 (1995)