Developping Structure of the INformation Technology

日本的计算机技术及其产业的发展，是信息技术发展和形成的典型代表之一。众所周知，MITI和日本政府通过各种方式支持该行业，如专门处理IBM计算机专利，给予支持资金，节省各种税收，建立专门的计算机销售公司等，因此，政府和MITI的政策集中在硬件制造上，并构成了与IBM 650、IBM 7040、IBM 360、IBM 370等同级计算机连接的能力。20世纪50年代MITI的第一个项目完全失败了，但成功地制造出了与IBM 7040相同功率的计算机，但后来。当日本计算机制造商成功地制造出IBM7040时，IBM制造了下一个型号。当日本人成功地制造出下一种类型时，IBM又出版了另一种类型，如此等等。日本人的这种方法并没有成功地制造出新的小型计算机。日本与美国计算机产业的技术差距越来越大。Dendenkosha也采取了同样的政策。这些政策是一种只针对计算机本身的政策，并不能给整个计算机技术体系的发展带来任何成功。信息技术的弱点是由这些被认为是成功的政策。

The developpment of the computer technology and industry in Japan, as one of the typcal developping and forming information technology. MITI and the Japanese Government have, as well known, supported the industry through various kind of way, such as particular handling of IBMs computer patent, giving suporting money, saving various kind of taxs, establishing a particular companey for selling computers and so on. The goverments and MITIs policy were, therefore, focused on the hardware making, and make up the ability to constract the computers of the same levell as IBM650, IBM7040, IBM360, or IBM370. The first project ob MITIs 1950s was failed completely, but sucseeded in making the computer of the same power as IBM7040, but later. When Japanese computer maker succeeded in making IBM7040, IBM made the next type. When Japanese succeeded in making the next type, IBM published further type, so on. This way of Japanese brought no success in making new downsized type of computer. The technology gap between Japanese and USA computer industry became larger. Dendenkosha made also the same policy. These way of policy was one of those aiming only maing computer itself and could not bring any success of developping the whole system of ingormation technology. The weakpoint of information technology was made by these policy that was judged as success.