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Analysis of the Development of the Technology and Engineering After World War II in Japan

日本二战后技术与工程的发展分析

基本信息

批准号：
01301092
负责人：
KIMOTO Tadaaki
金额：
$ 4.16万
依托单位：
Tokyo Institute of Technology
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Co-operative Research (A)
财政年份：
1989
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1989 至 1990
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-01301092/
关键词：
History of Technology Japan History of Engineering

项目摘要

With analyzing the process of the development of the technology and engineering in Japan after world War the II we could conclude as following ;(1) By the development of the Information technology, that is one of the important symbols of the highly developed technology in Japan, the support of the Government has played an important role. By this supporting policy Japanese information industry has developed mainly in 'hardware technology' and in contrary weak in 'software' technology. This characteristic is not only of information technology but common in other technologies in Japan. The structure of technology-developing in Japan is that concentrating investigation in the important part of the research with basing the cheap and overconvergencing labor. This structure gives not hopeful perspective in Japanese future, it would be need for more development that the structure of research and developpment should be changed.The developpment of the computer technology has changed the ability … More of tool-machine technology, but with the development of the machine-technology itself.It is said that the Information and Data would flow fluently and freely in the information society, but it is not true. In Japan the 'TDF' is not free, but has directions and controlled.(2) By the chemical technology the directions of the development in this field has been decided by the 'GHQ' and the relationship between Japan and the United States. This development has strongly contributed to the prosperity. But the structure of the development in this field was made introducing many technologies from the USA and neglcting the considering the influences of the industrial behavior to the circumstances, that is neglecting the technology which should deal with the outcoming substances from the factories. That would cost highly. So the enviromental problems in Japan have been made by Japanese high developing industry itself. To the technology itself we can not find out the resolution, but in the structure of developing industry and social structure of technology.(3) Gibing little money to the military affairs has contributed to the high prosperity of japanese industries. Less

通过对战后日本技术与工程发展历程的分析，可以得出以下结论：（1）作为日本技术高度发达的重要标志之一的信息技术的发展，政府的支持发挥了重要作用。在这一扶持政策下，日本信息产业的发展以“硬件技术”为主，“软件技术”相对薄弱。这不仅是信息技术的特点，在日本的其他技术中也很普遍。日本的技术开发结构是以廉价劳动力和过度集中的劳动力为基础，集中研究重点领域的技术开发结构。这种结构给日本的未来带来了不乐观的前景，需要进一步发展，研究与开发的结构应该改变。 ...更多信息信息社会的信息化和数据的自由流动是不现实的，但信息社会的信息化和数据的自由流动是不现实的，信息社会的信息化和数据的自由流动是不现实的。在日本，“TDF”不是自由的，而是有方向和控制的。(2)从化学技术的角度看，“GHQ”和日美关系决定了该领域的发展方向。这一发展有力地促进了繁荣。但是，该领域的发展结构是从美国引进了许多技术，而忽视了考虑工业行为对环境的影响，即忽视了处理工厂产出物的技术。那要花很多钱因此，日本的环境问题是由日本高度发展的工业本身造成的。解决问题的方法并不在于技术本身，而在于技术发展的产业结构和社会结构。(3)对军事拨款少，对日本工业的高度繁荣作出了贡献。少