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Study on community planning through activities of networking

通过网络活动进行社区规划研究

基本信息

批准号：
16254004
负责人：
FUJII Toshinobu
金额：
$ 15.97万
依托单位：
Toyo University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
财政年份：
2004
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2004 至 2007
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-16254004/
关键词：
city planning planning theory community development

项目摘要

Programmes which enable urban poor communities to develop and manage their own solutions have been promoted in cities. Actually poor urban communities across the developing world are mobilising for change and making their voices heard. The study aims to establish a theory for community planning in Asian-mega cities where deteriorated living environment of urban poor have come to be crucial issues. As the themes seem to diversify in communities and frequently change in cope with process of development, we have finely analyzed a possibility of multi-habitat and activities of community network to improve living environment of urban poor through the research on Thailand, Philippines and Korea.These three keywords-activities of community network, multi-habitat in living environment and a neighborhood unit for community development- are found consequentlyFirstly, a community network which is organized by each community as a member is able to empower activities of urban poor in an expansion of whole city. And its horizontal cooperation is shown to be efficient solving problems occurred from communitiesSecondly, a traditional Community formed by mix-land use and located inner area of a city is reevaluated as a sustainable, human-scaled, lively and compact environment. Such a living environment is defined as a multi-habitat and the same quality sometimes found in a sprawled area where are formed by mixing with houses and farm landsThirdly a process-oriented and participatory community development by neighborhood units is demonstrated to be one of key concept that improve living environment autonomously.

城市中已经推广了使城市贫困社区能够开发和管理自己的解决方案的计划。事实上，发展中国家的贫困城市社区正在动员起来推动变革并发出自己的声音。该研究旨在建立亚洲大城市的社区规划理论，这些城市贫困人口的生活环境恶化已成为关键问题。由于社区的主题似乎多样化，并随着发展的进程而频繁变化，我们通过对泰国、菲律宾和韩国的研究，精细分析了多生境和社区网络活动改善城市贫困人口生存环境的可能性。由此找到了社区网络活动、居住环境多生境和社区发展的邻里单位这三个关键词。成员能够在整个城市的扩张中增强城市贫民的活动能力。其横向合作被证明可以有效解决社区出现的问题。其次，位于城市内部的混合土地利用形成的传统社区被重新评估为可持续的、人性化的、活跃的和紧凑的环境。这样的居住环境被定义为多栖息地，有时在由房屋和农田混合形成的广阔区域中发现相同的质量。第三，由邻里单位进行的面向过程和参与性的社区开发被证明是自主改善居住环境的关键概念之一。