Survey for lethal zoonoses and potential emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases in Africa

非洲致命人畜共患病以及潜在新发和再发传染病的调查

• 批准号: 17255010
• 负责人: FUKUSHI Hideto
• 金额: $ 26.29万
• 依托单位: Gifu University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
• 财政年份: 2005
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2005 至 2007
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-17255010/
• 关键词: rabies; zoonosis; Africa; wild animals; emerging infectious disease; 動物生態; 致死性人獣共通感染症; トリパノソーマ原虫; エマージング感染症; 大腸菌; 分子疫学

Emerging infectious diseases including SARS and avian influenza virus infection triggered the social problems in these years. Sources of these pathogens have been usually unknown, although the involvement of wild animals has been indicated. Furthermore, environmental destruction might be one of the cause of emerging infectious diseases.In this project, we planned to investigate the current situation of zoonoses and other infectious diseases in Africa where many emerging diseases have appeared almost every year in order to evaluate the environment changes and occurrences of the diseases. Adding with the purpose, we expanded the rabies reaserch from Asia to Africa.In the first year, we visited Zambia and Egypt to collect samples and to establish research associations. In the second year, we visited Zambia, Egypt, and Malawi to collect samples and to support collaborators in these countries. In the final year, we visited the countries and Tanzania, too. In this project, we revealed the current situation of rabies virus epidemiology in Africa and other potential emerging infectious diseases in Africa.

近年来，以SARS、禽流感病毒感染为代表的新发传染病引发了社会问题。这些病原体的来源通常是未知的，尽管有迹象表明与野生动物有关。此外，环境破坏也可能是导致传染病暴发的原因之一，本项目拟对几乎每年都有多种传染病暴发的非洲地区的人畜共患病等传染病的现状进行调查，以评估环境变化和疾病的发生情况。为了达到这个目的，我们将狂犬病研究从亚洲扩展到非洲，第一年，我们访问了赞比亚和埃及，收集样本，并建立研究协会。第二年，我们访问了赞比亚、埃及和马拉维，收集样本并支持这些国家的合作者。在最后一年，我们访问了这些国家和坦桑尼亚。在本项目中，我们揭示了非洲狂犬病病毒流行病学的现状以及非洲其他潜在的新发传染病。

项目成果

Detection of novel gammaherpesviruses in wild animals of South Afrika

南非野生动物中新型伽马疱疹病毒的检测

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: J Vet Med Sci 67
• 作者: Yoshizawa;K. & K.P. Johnson;Pagamjav O
• 通讯作者: Pagamjav O

Evolution of loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP), PCR and parasitological tes for detection of Trypanosoma evansi in experimentally infected pigs.

用于检测实验感染猪中伊氏锥虫的环介导等温扩增 (LAMP)、PCR 和寄生虫学测试的进展。

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: Veterinary Parasitology 130
• 作者: Thekisoe;O.M.M.
• 通讯作者: O.M.M.

狂犬病ウイルスとその他のラブドウイルス((訳)黒川 清・福井次矢監修訳)ハリソン内科学

狂犬病病毒和其他弹状病毒（由 Kiyoshi Kurokawa 和 Tsuguya Fukui 监督翻译）哈里森内科

• 发表时间: 2006
• 作者: Hirowatari;T;源 宣之
• 通讯作者: 源 宣之

Characterization of recombinant rabies virus carrying double glycoprotein genes

• DOI: 10.1111/j.1348-0421.2006.tb03785.x
• 发表时间: 2006-01-01
• 期刊: MICROBIOLOGY AND IMMUNOLOGY
• 影响因子: 2.6
• 作者: Hosokawa-Muto, J;Ito, N;Minamoto, N
• 通讯作者: Minamoto, N

Detection of Equid Herpesvirus 9 DNA in the Trigeminal Ganglia of a Burchell's Zebra from the Serengeti Ecosystem

• DOI: 10.1292/jvms.70.1377
• 发表时间: 2008-12-01
• 期刊: JOURNAL OF VETERINARY MEDICAL SCIENCE
• 影响因子: 1.2
• 作者: Borchers, Kerstin;Lieckfeldt, Dietmar;Hoare, Richard
• 通讯作者: Hoare, Richard