International comparative study on gender responsivd policies: their effectiveness and applicability to Japan

关于性别平等政策的国际比较研究：其有效性和对日本的适用性

• 批准号: 10041081
• 负责人: HASHIMOTO Hiroko
• 金额: $ 1.41万
• 依托单位: Jumonji University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 1998
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1998 至 2000
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-10041081/
• 关键词: ethane; methane; methanol; dehydrogenation; partial oxidation; synthesis gas; chromium oxid; nickel; 開発と女性

This research aims at identifying the main factors to promote gender mainstreaming policies in three countries, the Philippines, the Republic of Korea and the United Kingdom. Through the field studies from 1998 to 2000 in the three countries, those factors were further assessed by the appropriateness and feasibilities for the application to the gender mainstreaming in Japanese government.The three countries were chosen, since Korean women's labour participation rate shows similar trends to Japanese women due to the similar social norms influenced by Confucian theory. The Korea has, however, made a remarkable progress in gender equality policies, including the establishment of the Ministry of Women and the formulation of various laws on promoting gender equality. Women in the United Kingdom used to show the similar M shaped labour participation rates to Japan and Korea although the curve is not serious like that of the two countries. On the other hand, the United Kingdom is one of the leading countries regarding gender impact analysis of national policies. The Philippine was chosen as the country has been the front runner in terms of gender mainstreaming policies not only in Asia but also in the world. The following six key factors were identified to promote gender equality in three countries.1. The existence of gender sensitive persons at the top national decision making level.2. Collaboration with female law makers, by establishing and utilizing a women's committee at the parliament in the respective countries.3. Promotion of the collaboration and solidarity among non-govemmental organizations for gender equality4. Promotion of the legislation for gender equality5. Existence of strong national machinery for the advancement of women6. Providing effective gender sensitive training courses to government officialsAmong the above five factors, the author concludes that no. 3 and no. 6 could be the most applicable to Japan.

这项研究的目的是查明在菲律宾、大韩民国和联合王国这三个国家促进将性别观点纳入主流政策的主要因素。通过1998年至2000年在这三个国家的实地研究，进一步评估了这些因素在日本政府性别主流化中应用的适当性和可行性。选择这三个国家是因为韩国妇女的劳动参与率显示出与日本妇女相似的趋势，这是由于受儒家理论影响的类似社会规范。然而，韩国在两性平等政策方面取得了显著进展，包括设立妇女部和制定各种促进两性平等的法律。英国妇女的劳动参与率曾呈现出与日本和韩国类似的M型曲线，尽管曲线并不像这两个国家那样严重。另一方面，联合王国是国家政策性别影响分析的领先国家之一。菲律宾之所以被选中，是因为该国不仅在亚洲，而且在世界上都是性别平等主流化政策的领跑者。为促进三个国家的两性平等，确定了以下六个关键因素。国家最高决策层中存在对性别问题有敏感认识的人。与女性立法者合作，在各自国家的议会中设立和利用妇女委员会。促进非政府组织在两性平等方面的合作和团结4。促进两性平等立法5。存在强有力的提高妇女地位的国家机制6。为政府官员提供有效的性别敏感培训课程在上述五个因素中，作者认为第3和第6个因素最适用于日本。