influencing inter-cultural and ntra-cultural variability
影响跨文化和文化内的变异性
基本信息
- 批准号:11410036
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 7.87万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:日本
- 项目类别:Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
- 财政年份:1999
- 资助国家:日本
- 起止时间:1999 至 2001
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
In our previous three research projects, we have studied US-Japan difference in social judgments and hypothesized that the difference in social systems in near past to which people had to adjust could explain some features of this difference. More specifically, the adjustment to semi-feudalistic social hierarchy and relatively closed economical system of Japan in the period of three centuries from the 16th C. fostered a belief system about how things should be. On the other hand, the egalitarian nature of individualistic society and the open market system of early capitalism shaped another view of how things should be. It was our hypothesis that this difference caused the difference of social judgment that we have observed. Although two countries are much more alike than they used to be centuries ago, the ole influences are sustained through parental socialization practices and social expectations. In order to cross-validate this hypothesis, we have chosen several areas of Japan supposedly differ in the degree of the influence of Edo-period feudalism. The difference among local groups were generally in the predicted direction, but the differences were usually much smaller than those found between Japan and the US. Intra- cultural similarity of schooling, curriculum contents, cultural media, etc., may account for this.
在我们之前的三个研究项目中,我们研究了美日社会判断的差异,并假设人们必须适应的近代社会制度的差异可以解释这种差异的一些特征。更具体地说,是从16世纪开始的三个世纪里,日本对半封建社会等级制度和相对封闭的经济体系的调整。培养了一个关于事物应该如何发展的信念体系。另一方面,个人主义社会的平等主义本质和早期资本主义的开放市场体系塑造了另一种关于事物应该如何发展的观点。我们的假设是,这种差异导致了我们所观察到的社会判断的差异。虽然这两个国家比几个世纪前更加相似,但通过父母的社会化实践和社会期望,旧的影响得以持续。为了验证这一假设,我们选择了江户时代封建主义影响程度不同的几个地区。地方群体之间的差异一般在预测的方向上,但差异通常比日本和美国之间的差异小得多。学校教育、课程内容、文化媒体等的文化内相似性,可以解释这个。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(30)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
柿沼美紀, 宮下孝広ほか: "社会的意思決定に対する理解・態度の発達に関する国内比較研究発達研究"発達研究. 15巻. 101-106 (2001)
Miki Kakinuma、Takahiro Miyashita 等:“关于社会决策的理解和态度发展的国内比较研究”,《发展研究》,第 15 卷,101-106(2001 年)。
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
- 通讯作者:
Hiroshi Azuma: "What Explains Intra-cultural Variation in Control Agency-efficacy and Relation Oriented Efficacy Beliefs about School Performance?"Human Developmental Research -CODER Annual Report-. vol. 16. (2002)
Hiroshi Azuma:“什么解释了控制机构效能和关于学校表现的关系导向效能信念的文化内差异?”人类发展研究 - CODER 年度报告 -。
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
- 通讯作者:
柿沼美紀: "母親の語りに見られる地域差の検討"母子研究. 21巻. 56-61 (2001)
Miki Kakinuma:“母亲叙事的地区差异”《母亲与儿童研究》卷 21. 56-61 (2001)。
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
- 通讯作者:
Takahiro Miyashita: "Japanese Children's Relation Oriented Efficacy Beliefs about School Performance"Human Developmental Research -CODER Annual Report-. vol. 15. 107-115 (2001)
Takahiro Miyashita:“日本儿童关于学校表现的关系导向效能信念”人类发展研究 - CODER 年度报告 -。
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
- 通讯作者:
柿沼美紀, 宮下孝広ほか: "社会的意思決定に対する理解・態度の発達に関する国内比較研究"発達研究. 15巻. 101-106 (2001)
Miki Kakinuma、Takahiro Miyashita 等:“关于社会决策的理解和态度发展的国内比较研究”,发展研究,第 15 卷,101-106(2001 年)。
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
- 通讯作者:
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AZUMA Hiroshi其他文献
AZUMA Hiroshi的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('AZUMA Hiroshi', 18)}}的其他基金
Detection of molecules involved in the induction of immunosuppressive function of MDSC-like cells induced by liposome
脂质体诱导MDSC样细胞免疫抑制功能相关分子的检测
- 批准号:
25461578 - 财政年份:2013
- 资助金额:
$ 7.87万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Analysis for novelty in floral scent chemistry of natural hybrid between closely related species.
密切相关物种之间自然杂交花香化学的新颖性分析。
- 批准号:
23570116 - 财政年份:2011
- 资助金额:
$ 7.87万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Acceleration of intinul hyperplasia by the enhanced arginase activity due to hyperglycemia
高血糖导致精氨酸酶活性增强,加速血管内增生
- 批准号:
14572152 - 财政年份:2002
- 资助金额:
$ 7.87万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Cultural Scripts as Frameworks for Understanding, Predicting and Evaluation of Actions of Others.
文化脚本作为理解、预测和评估他人行为的框架。
- 批准号:
14310062 - 财政年份:2002
- 资助金额:
$ 7.87万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
Possible involvement of facilitated aldose reductase activity in the accelerated vascular remodeling in rabbits with alloxan-induced hyperglycemia
促进醛糖还原酶活性可能参与四氧嘧啶诱导的高血糖兔加速血管重塑
- 批准号:
12672209 - 财政年份:2000
- 资助金额:
$ 7.87万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Regulation of NOS activity by the endogenous inhibitors and modification of hyperplastic vascular diseases with the inhibitors.
通过内源性抑制剂调节 NOS 活性并通过抑制剂改善血管增生性疾病。
- 批准号:
08672604 - 财政年份:1996
- 资助金额:
$ 7.87万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
A Cognitive Construct of Motivation in JAPAN
日本动机的认知结构
- 批准号:
07451035 - 财政年份:1995
- 资助金额:
$ 7.87万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
Analysis of interleukin 6 and its soluble receptor in cerebrospinal fluid
脑脊液中白细胞介素6及其可溶性受体的分析
- 批准号:
06670758 - 财政年份:1995
- 资助金额:
$ 7.87万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
A cross-cultural study of moral judgment made under insufficient information
信息不足下道德判断的跨文化研究
- 批准号:
04451029 - 财政年份:1992
- 资助金额:
$ 7.87万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (B)
A computerized system for training workers in the diagnosis and remedial teaching of children with cognitive development problems
用于培训工作人员对患有认知发展问题的儿童进行诊断和治疗教学的计算机化系统
- 批准号:
04558040 - 财政年份:1992
- 资助金额:
$ 7.87万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Developmental Scientific Research (B)
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