Cultural Scripts as Frameworks for Understanding, Predicting and Evaluation of Actions of Others.

文化脚本作为理解、预测和评估他人行为的框架。

• 批准号: 14310062
• 负责人: AZUMA Hiroshi
• 金额: $ 6.91万
• 依托单位: SEISEN JOGAKUIN COLLEGE (2003-2004)Bunkyo Gakuin University (2002)
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 2002
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2002 至 2004
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-14310062/
• 关键词: Cultural script; China-Japan comparison; Future time perspective; Reward allocation; Important items; 重要項目判断; 地域間比較; 幼児教育; 努力目標; 時間的展望; 日米比較; 文化比較; スクリプト; 自己効力感; 異文化適応; プロトコル分析

1)For categorizing cultural scripts, dichotomization in terms of conventional East and West, or collectivism/individualism, is inadequate. Multidimensional categorization in relation to historical and current cultural dynamics is required.2)Chinese tend to give more space to the description of environmental scenes and conditions while Japanese tend to give more weight to activities of daily life and feelings. The U.S. comes in middle on this dimension. We have several possible explanations.3)Chinese, as well as Americans, express positive evaluation more often than the Japanese. Possible link with so-called Japanese negative self esteem may be suggested.4)In judging distributive justice, Chinese prefer contribution geared distribution while Japanese adults prefer equality based distribution. Japanese students are split.5)In narrating about a person, Chinese place weight on ethical normality while Japanese attend to family and individual personality. Maybe related to multi dimensionality of person evaluation.

1)对于文化脚本的分类，传统的东方和西方，或集体主义/个人主义的二分法是不够的。2）汉语倾向于对环境场景和条件的描写，而日语倾向于对日常生活活动和情感的描写。美国在这方面处于中间位置。我们有几种可能的解释。3）中国人和美国人一样，比日本人更经常地表达积极的评价。4）在分配公平的判断上，中国人更倾向于贡献导向型分配，而日本人更倾向于平等导向型分配。日本学生在叙述一个人时，注重伦理规范，而日本学生则注重家庭和个人人格。可能与人的评价的多维度有关。

项目成果

The era of fluid culture : Conceptual implications for cultural psychology

流体文化时代：文化心理学的概念含义

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: Progress in Psychological Science around the World II
• 作者: Azuma;Hiroshi
• 通讯作者: Hiroshi

分配行動と文化差

分销行为与文化差异

• 发表时间: 2004
• 期刊: 発達研究 18
• 作者: Ota;H.;et al.;向田久美子
• 通讯作者: 向田久美子

Telling Stories as a Joint Activity -Comparison of Tokyo Mothers and Okinawa Mothers-

联合活动讲故事～东京妈妈和冲绳妈妈的比较～

• 发表时间: 2002
• 期刊: Human Developmental Research : Coder Annual Report 17
• 作者: KAKINUMA;Miki;UEMURA;Kayoko
• 通讯作者: Kayoko

向田久美子: "分配行動と文化差"発達研究. 18巻(印刷中).

向田久美子：“分配行为和文化差异”发展研究第 18 卷（出版中）。

Rule Use in Reward Allocation in China and Japan

中国和日本奖励分配的规则使用

• 发表时间: 2004
• 期刊: Human Developmental Research : Coder Annual Report 18
• 作者: MUKAIDA;Kumiko;AZUMA;Hiroshi
• 通讯作者: Hiroshi