权益分类	功能权益	普通用户	{{item.name}}会员
{{category.name}}	{{benefitItem.name}}

A cross-cultural study of moral judgment made under insufficient information

信息不足下道德判断的跨文化研究

基本信息

批准号：
04451029
负责人：
AZUMA Hiroshi
金额：
$ 2.3万
依托单位：
Shirayuri College
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
1992
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1992 至 1994
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-04451029/
关键词：
Imperfect moral episodes Sympathy Threats to the right of the individual U.S.-JAPAN comparison 文化比較判断過程推論社会的判断不完全情報

项目摘要

The present study compares the response of Japanese and American student in completing imperfect moral episodes by supplying antecedent and consequential contexts. Attention is given to the content of the produced story, the bases for judging the acceptability of the conduct of the protagonist, as influenced by the respective culture. By this method we try to capture the influence of culture upon the structural characteristics of the logic of moral, which is not accessible by kohlbergean judgment method of presenting completed full episode.In this article, as the first step of the analysis, the way in which the subjects judge the conduct of the protagonist was studied. In particular the cultural differences in the production and judgment were analyzed.Imperfect moral episodes :1 Susan lies to her mother about a recent grade on an important final exam.2 Jim's friends all go out to lunch and do not invite him.3 Sam, who is supposed to meet Allison at the restaurant at 8pm does not show up.4 Some of Julie's friends are talking about her behind her back.5 At a formal party everyone was dressed appropriately except for Sandy.6 Jeff makes a first and hits his friend Don in the jaw.Japanese tended to give severe judgment to the episodes which involve threats to symbiotic relationships (Story4). Americans were more severe in judging direct threats to the welfare and right of the individual (Story6).

本研究通过提供先因和后果背景，比较了日本和美国学生在完成不完美道德事件时的反应。人们关注所制作故事的内容，这是判断主角行为可接受性的基础，受到各自文化的影响。通过这种方法，我们试图捕捉文化对道德逻辑的结构特征的影响，这是科尔伯格呈现完整情节的判断方法所无法达到的。在本文中，作为分析的第一步，研究了主体判断主人公行为的方式。特别分析了制作和判断中的文化差异。不完美的道德情节：1 苏珊向她母亲谎报最近一次重要期末考试的成绩。2 吉姆的朋友们都出去吃午饭，但没有邀请他。3 本来应该在晚上 8 点在餐厅与艾莉森见面的山姆没有出现。4 朱莉的一些朋友在背后谈论她。5 在一个正式的聚会上，除了桑迪之外，每个人都穿着得体。6 杰夫先发制人，打中了他朋友唐的下巴。日本人倾向于对涉及共生关系威胁的事件做出严厉的判断（故事4）。美国人在判断对个人福利和权利的直接威胁时更加严厉（Story6）。