The Ideas and its Realization of the Economic - and Social Policy in the German Social Democracy

该项目侧重于德国社会民主的社会和经济政策，特别是1998年以来施罗德总理领导的红绿政府的政策。它的中心主题是劳工政策，它是连接经济政策和社会政策的桥梁。一是弄清德国劳动关系的现状和存在的问题，以及在历史背景下德国社会民主党有哪些重要或关键的变化。结果发现有三大变化：一是为了解决长期的大规模失业问题，社会民主政策向所谓的劳动福利政策转变，激活了原本以市场制度为导向的劳动力市场政策。二是正常劳动关系及其态度的变化。兼职的增加，Wo…的分流更多的RK合同和作为外包的自雇人数的增加，标志着以RK合同为基础的传统战后工作制度的衰落。社会民主党已经正式承认了这一点，并决定推动它。最后一个原因是德国共同决定制的衰落，而德国共同决定制一直是社会民主的主要关注点。尽管德国的历史被描述为一部工人运动的奋斗史，但越来越多的公司正在走出1918年以来一直稳定的关税制度，这是一种趋势。研究的第二部分是所谓的工作的未来。在这三次历史性变革的条件下，德国社会民主主义也进行了新的尝试，将劳动、社会和经济的总制度重新安排为21世纪的新模式。乌尔里希·贝克、杰里米·里夫金、罗马俱乐部、沃尔夫根克·克劳德等人鼓舞人心的想法的介绍，将展示出为制定新型劳工政策想法而进行的斗争。此后，将审查1998年至2002年社会民主党的政策与这一想法的关系。它将展示它是否以及如何为实现真正的政策的新理念做出贡献。较少

This project has focused on the social- and economic policies of the German social democracy, especially of the policies of the Red-Green government of the Prime Minister Schroeder from 1998. Its central theme was its labor policy, which functions as a bridge of the economic policy and the social policy.The research was divided into the two major parts. One was to make clear the contemporary situations and problems of the German labor relations, and what kind of changes were important or critical for the German social democrats in the historical context. As a results three big changes were found there : first is the change of the social democratic policy to the so-called workfare policies and the activation of the labor market policies, which had rather been oriented to market system, in order to solve the problem of the long-term mass unemployment. Second is the change of the normal working relations and their attitude toward it. The increase of the part-time jobs, diversion of the wo … More rk contracts and the increase of the self-employed as outsourcing are the symbol of the decline of the traditional post-war working system based on it. And the social democrats have officially recognized it and decided to promote it. The last one is the decline of the co-determination system of Germany, which had been the main concern of the social democracy. Even though the German history is characterized as a history of the struggle of the workers' movements, it now is a trend that more and more companies are going out of the tariff-system, which had been stabilized since 1918.The second part of the study is the so-called Future of Work. Based on the conditions of the three historical changes, the German social democracy also pursues the new trial, which would rearrange the total labor-, social- and economic system as a 21 century new model. The introduction of the inspiring ideas of Ulrich Beck, Jeremy Rifkin, Roma Club, Wolfgank Klauder and others will show the struggles for making the new type of ideas about the labor policy. After that the policies of the social democrats from 1998 to 2002 will be examined in the relation to that idea. It will show whether and how it contributes to realize the new ideas to the real policy. Less