Comparative Sociology on Cohesion and Conflict between Industry-Labour Policies and Education Policies in the Process of Modernization

第一年和第二年，我们举办了两次国际研讨会，通过定期会议加深了思考。第一年我们主要试图确认问题的性质，第二年我们从比较研究和历史研究的角度通过案例研究来扩大考虑。去年我们对各个主题的工作进行了汇报。我们的主要发现和结果如下：第一，本研究在考察产业与劳动政策与教育政策之间的关系、调整、冲突等时，通过比较和历史的发现，发现了多种模式和类型。所以我们和项目成员大致分成了两组。一组主要研究亚洲现代化进程中存在的与全球化的关系，另一组则重点研究日本的现代化进程。 其次，阐明了近二十年来，包括中国、韩国在内的亚洲许多地区在美国、英国等英语领域占据主动的全球化浪潮中经历了高等教育的扩张。然后，我们考察了亚洲和西方一些国家高等教育体系的转型过程以及传统体系与新秩序之间明显和潜在的冲突。第三，从历史的角度来看，教育体系与工业劳动力体系的紧密匹配并不一定是可取的。也就是说，两种制度在变革过程中具有特有的自主性，以达到良好的表现，因此两种制度之间的冲突必然对经济的长期发展产生不坏的影响。

During the first and second years, we held two international workshops, and consideration was deepened through periodical meetings. In the first year, we tried to chiefly confirm the character of the problems, and in the second year we expanded the consideration through case studies from the aspect of the comparative and historical research. In the last year, we reported on the work of each one's theme.Our main findings and results are follows ;First, when this research examined the relationship, the adjustment and the conflict etc. between the industry and labor policy and the educational policy, various patterns and types are found comparatively and historically. So we divided into two groups roughly with our project members. In one group, research focused on the relations with the globalization for Asia that exists in a modernization, and in the other group, the modernization process of Japan was focused on.Secondly, it is clarified that many areas in Asia containing China and South Korea have been experiencing the expansion of the higher education in the wave of the globalization that the sphere in English in the United States and Britain, etc. has had initiative for the past two decades. Then, we examined the transforming process and the manifest and latent conflicts between traditional systems and the new order in the higher education systems in some of Asian and Western countries.Thirdly, it was suggested that a close matching between an educational system and the industrial labor system alone be not necessarily preferable, from the historical viewpoint. That is, two systems have peculiar autonomy in the term of the change for the purpose of achieving good performances, so that the conflicts between two systems have necessarily had not bad influences on the development of economy for the long term.