Historical studies of Han dialects integrating both philological and fieldwork data

结合文献学和田野调查数据的汉方言历史研究

• 批准号: 13410130
• 负责人: OTA Itsuku
• 金额: $ 4.16万
• 依托单位: Kobe City University of foreign Studies
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 2001
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2001 至 2003
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-13410130/
• 关键词: Han Dialects; Linguistic Geography; New Local History; Chinese; Chinese Historical Phonology; Field Work; Syntagmatic Change; Paradigmatic Change; 新編地方紙; 浙江呉語; 琉球官話

Researches on Chinese dialects have long been centered on the study of the geographical variations in the readings of characters linked to historical phonology. Dialect geography is by no means a "new" approach, but as it was never properly applied to the Chinese dialectal field, so much could be expected. Up to now, several scholars sharing a same interest in this approach have worked together to produce 3 sets of dialect maps. (1992;1995;1999)。 Our project took over and when necessary we went to do fieldwork to make up for the lack of data, and also made use of dialect data found in historical documents.At the end of the first year (March 2002) we published a list of dialect monographs published either separately or included in more general volumes describing the various Chinese provinces and towns (xianzhi): "Chihoosh, shoroku hoogenshi -fu hoogen senshi mokuroku". At the beginning of the second year (April 2002) we published a report of our fieldwork research "The Wu-Lainqi Dongyang dialect : a survey report" In the meantime, we worked on the amelioration of the software SEAL (System of Exhibition and Analysis of Linguistic Data) which we use to draw dialect maps. The third year was used mainly in drawing dialect maps (a task that includes many discussions and revisions). Our new set of maps has paid a special attention to the evolution of words sharing a same etymology, and we managed to put into light types of linguistic change that go beyond the frequently described types of analogy folk etymology, and homonymic clash etc. The most successful and convincing results of our research has been published in March 2004 as a fourth set of dialect maps : "Kango hoogen chizushuu vol.4"

长期以来，汉语方言的研究主要集中在与历史音系相联系的汉字读音的地理差异研究上。方言地理学并不是一种“新”的研究方法，但由于它从未被恰当地应用于汉语方言领域，因此可以期待的也就那么多了。到目前为止，几位对这种方法感兴趣的学者已经合作制作了三套方言地图。(1992;1995;1999）。我们的项目接手了，必要时我们会去做实地调查，以弥补数据的不足，也会利用历史文献中的方言数据。（2002年3月）我们出版了一份方言专著的清单，这些方言专著要么单独出版，要么包含在描述中国各个省份和城镇的更一般的卷中（县志）：“Chihoosh，shoroku hoogenshi -fu hoogen senshi mokuroku”.第二年年初（2002年4月），我们发表了田野调查报告《乌连旗东阳方言调查报告》，并对方言图绘制软件SEAL（语言数据展示与分析系统）进行了改进。第三年主要用于绘制方言地图（一项包括许多讨论和修改的任务）。我们的新地图特别关注具有相同词源的单词的演变，我们设法将语言变化的类型放在轻的地方，而不是经常描述的类比、民间词源、同音异义词冲突等类型。我们的研究最成功和最有说服力的结果已于2004年3月作为第四套方言地图出版：“Kango hoogen chizushuu vol.4”

项目成果

太田 斎: "漸江縉雲方言音系"外国語研究. 第58号. 95-132 (2004)

太田赛：《晋江话音系》外语研究第58期。95-132（2004）。

KIZU Yuko: "Admonitory Lectures on the Sacred Edict -Languages for enlightment of the Qing dynasty-"Journal of Chinese Leterature [Chuugokubungakuhoo]. Vol.66. 85-108 (2003)

木津佑子：《圣旨谏言——清代启蒙语言——》《中国文学杂志》。

木津祐子: "『聖諭』宣講一一教化のためのことば"中國文學報. 第66冊. 85-108 (2003)

木津裕子：“促进战国一京的‘西心’词”中国文报卷 66. 85-108 (2003)。

太田斎: "浙江縉雲方言音系"外国学研究(神戸市外国語大学外国学研究所). 第58号(印刷中). (2004)

太田赛：《浙江汉语方言语音系统》外国学研究（神户市立外国语大学研究所）第58期（出版中）。

OTA Ituku: "Irregular sound changes in Chinese Body-part Nouns (3) -The Case of 'anklebone'-"The Kobe City University Journal (THE KOBE GAIDAI RONSO). Vol.53-3. 105-123 (2003)

OTA Ituku：“汉语身体部位名词的不规则音变（3）-‘anklebone’案例-”神户市立大学学报（THE KOBE GAIDAI RONSO）。