Emergence of Social Norms

社会规范的出现

• 批准号: 465644158
• 负责人: Professor Dr. Andreas Diekmann
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Institut für Soziologie
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 资助国家: 德国
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/465644158?language=en
• 关键词: Emergence; Social; Norms

The main goal of the project is to investigate hypotheses about the emergence and erosion of social norms. While questions about compliance with social norms have been the subject of a great deal of theoretical and empirical work, much less attention has been paid to the conditions of the emergence of social norms in systematic empirical studies. Answers to questions about the emergence and decay of norms are important not only for basic research. Problems facing our society in the present and the future, such as climate change and pandemics in particular, cannot be solved by government action alone. Social norms, including new norms such as those that often emerge in crisis situations, significantly influence how people behave, whether they are able to resolve conflicts, share resources, and cooperate with each other. Insights into the conditions under which norms emerge and the acceptance of norms are important for applications in areas such as health, education, the environment, and development policy. Often, traditional norms hinder measures of e.g. in the areas of education, health and development policy. More precise knowledge of the emergence, erosion, and operation of social norms can help to better resolve conflicts over norms and help measures to be more successful. Three experiments are planned in the Decision Science Lab and an analysis of survey data on the long-term evolution of social norms. Using the terminology of Ullman-Margalit (1977), the three experiments will address the emergence, stability, and change of coordination, cooperation, and distributional norms. However, an experiment will not focus on one type of norm at a time. Rather, the point is precisely to study the dynamics of the interplay of different norms in sequential decisions. With the advances in measuring different dimensions of social norms (Bicchieri 2017) and the experience with controlled experiments, research today has much improved possibilities, which will also be used in the present project.

该项目的主要目标是调查关于社会规范的出现和侵蚀的假设。虽然关于遵守社会规范的问题一直是大量理论和实证研究的主题，但在系统的实证研究中，对社会规范出现的条件的关注要少得多。回答规范的产生和衰退问题不仅对基础研究很重要。我们社会当前和未来面临的问题，特别是气候变化和流行病，不能仅靠政府行动来解决。社会规范，包括那些经常在危机情况下出现的新规范，对人们的行为方式，以及他们是否能够解决冲突，分享资源和相互合作产生了重大影响。深入了解规范产生的条件和规范的接受程度，对于在卫生、教育、环境和发展政策等领域的应用十分重要。传统规范往往阻碍教育、卫生和发展政策等领域的措施。更准确地了解社会规范的产生、侵蚀和运作，有助于更好地解决规范冲突，并有助于措施取得更大成功。三个实验计划在决策科学实验室和社会规范的长期演变的调查数据的分析。使用Ullman-Margalit（1977）的术语，这三个实验将讨论协调、合作和分配规范的出现、稳定和变化。然而，实验不会一次只关注一种类型的规范。更确切地说，重点是研究不同规范在连续决策中的相互作用。随着测量社会规范不同维度的进步（Bicchieri 2017）和对照实验的经验，今天的研究有了很大的改进，这也将用于本项目。