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General Study on the Social Transition and the Reestablishment of the Housing System in Japan

日本社会变迁与住房制度重建综述

基本信息

批准号：
16530034
负责人：
SATO Iwao
金额：
$ 2.3万
依托单位：
The University of Tokyo
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2004
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2004 至 2005
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-16530034/
关键词：
housing system welfare regime recession in the 1990s aging society decline in the fertility rate housing policy

项目摘要

1. This interdisciplinary study about the Japanese housing system has investigated the change of the Japanese housing system in and after 1990s in Japan relating to the transition of the social and economic system as whole and proposed the possible direction of the reestablishment of a new housing system.2. Housing systems not only provide housing, but are also deeply embedded in a wider economy and social structure. The Japanese system for housing in the post-war period has been focused on constructing a 'social mainstream'. The core of society has consisted of middle-class families who live in privately owned housing. However, conditions surrounding housing are unsettled. The housing system has been restructured after the 1990s due to an increasingly uncertain economy, drastic change of the demographic conditions, social fragmentation and a new series of deregulation-oriented public policies. In this situation, the housing condition of Japanese people has become very unstable during the decade. The rapid increase in homeless people is one example which reflects this change.3. To respond to this change of socio-economic condition and to secure the housing for Japanese people, it is not realistic and also not desirable to reproduce the housing system focusing on the traditional social mainstream (the middle-class families who live in privately owned housing). The future housing policy should be constructed in the line which secures the multiple life styles and the choice of wide variety of housing tenure to each Japanese people.

1. 这项关于日本住房制度的跨学科研究，将日本住房制度在20世纪90年代及之后的变化与整个社会经济制度的转型联系起来进行考察，并提出了重建新住房制度的可能方向。住房制度不仅提供住房，而且还深深植根于更广泛的经济和社会结构中。战后日本的住房制度一直致力于构建“社会主流”。社会的核心是住在私人住宅里的中产阶级家庭。然而，住房环境仍不稳定。1990年代以后，由于经济日益不稳定、人口状况急剧变化、社会分裂和一系列新的以放松管制为导向的公共政策，住房制度进行了改组。在这种情况下，日本人的住房条件在这十年中变得非常不稳定。无家可归者的迅速增加就是反映这种变化的一个例子。为了应对这种社会经济状况的变化，确保日本人的住房安全，复制以传统社会主流（居住在私人住房中的中产阶级家庭）为中心的住房制度是不现实的，也是不可取的。未来的住房政策应该在保证每个日本人的多种生活方式和多种住房使用权选择的路线上进行构建。