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Policy Designs for Environmental Quality and Fertility

Policy Designs for Environmental Quality and Fertility
环境质量和生育力的政策设计
批准号:
16530215
负责人:
SATO Takashi
金额:
$1.15万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
日本
项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份:
2004
资助国家:
日本
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2004 至 2005

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中文摘要
翻译
我们在一个由总生产产生的污染外部性的利他遗赠模型中研究了环境质量与生育力之间的相互作用。无私的父母在选择子女数量和给子女留下遗产时,没有考虑到他们的决定对生产的影响,从而对污染的影响。我们发现,尽管存在与内生生育决策相关的外部性,但在竞争经济中,父母可能会比在社会最优条件下选择少生孩子。然而,即使在这种情况下,政府也需要对生育和继承征收正税,以实现最优。
英文摘要
We investigate the interaction between environmental quality and fertility in an altruistic bequest model with pollution externalities created by the aggregate production. The altruistic parents choose the number of children and leave bequests to their children without taking into account the effects of their decisions on production and thus on pollution.We show that, despite the externality related to the endogenous child-bearing decisions, the parents may choose to have fewer children in the competitive economy than in the social optimum. Even in such a situation, however, the government needs to impose positive taxes on childbearing as well as on inheritance to achieve optimality.
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