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Actuality and Thought of Practices in Leprosy Relief Service in Soichi Iwashita

岩下总市麻风病救助服务实践现状与思考

基本信息

批准号：
16530393
负责人：
WAKURA Kazuhiro
金额：
$ 1.54万
依托单位：
Aichi Konan College
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2004
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2004 至 2006
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

Soichi Iwashita (1889-1940) was a noted Japanese Catholic scholar who for almost ten years (from 1930-1940) was engaged in a leprosy relief service while he served as the sixth director (the first of Japanese descent) of Kohyama Fukusei Hospital. It was Iwashita's intension to focus attention on developing an intellect based on practicality of leprosy relief. Iwashita studied more desirable relations between lepers and regular society in a leprosarium as a microcosm of society which imitated life in a nation state.This research will examine the views of Iwashita's outlook for patients-regular society relationships to shoe in depth example of leprosy relief history. The research begins by looking at the bias of stereotypical discrimination theory between the subjects and the objects of power in most conventional leprosy relief history theory model. Iwashita's research was aimed at approaching the real facts of leprosy, relief history by grasping the social relations between the subjects and the objects as perspective of social action.Iwashita's thought of leprosy relief service was formed by building a thought system which depended on a outlook of universal relationships between human beings and the regular society. As a result he intended to inspect the reality of leper society about the utility of past perspective of a medieval philosophy that teacher von Hugel showed. Iwashita rebuilt a philosophy of human beings-social relationships from the viewpoint of a subject of patient in order to regenerate their identity which they had lost because they were lepers. His philosophy on the treatment of leprosy patients was supported by his outlooks on human beings and regular society whom he considered able to form their own identity as people by building an ethical relation with a nation state as for individuals.

岩下宗一（1889-1940）是一位著名的日本天主教学者，他在担任Kohyama Fukusei医院第六任院长（第一位日裔）期间，从事了近十年的麻风病救济服务。岩田的意图是把注意力集中在开发一种基于麻风病治疗实用性的智力上。岩田在麻风院研究麻风病人和正常社会之间更理想的关系，作为一个模仿民族国家生活的社会的缩影。本研究将探讨岩田的观点，为病人的前景-正常的社会关系，以鞋在麻风病救济史的深度例子。研究首先考察了传统麻风救济史理论模型中主体与权力客体之间的刻板歧视理论的偏见。岩田的研究旨在通过把握主体与客体之间的社会关系作为社会行动的视角，来接近麻风救助史的真实事实。岩田的麻风救助思想是建立在人与正常社会普遍关系观的思想体系上形成的。因此，他打算考察麻疯病人社会的现实，看看黑格尔老师所展示的中世纪哲学的过去视角的效用。岩田从病人的角度重建了人类的哲学——社会关系，以重新获得他们作为麻风病人而失去的身份。他对麻风病患者的治疗理念得到了他对人类和正常社会的看法的支持，他认为这些人能够通过与民族国家和个人建立道德关系来形成自己作为人的身份。